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by David K.
Member since:
April 29, 2007

Innovation Futures: The Future of Government - Killing Programs That Don't Work

January 08, 2009 07:20 AM EST
views: 531 | comments: 216

On January 7, 2009, President-elect Barack Obama introduced a new position called the Chief Performance Officer, and named Nancy Killefer to fill the position.  Why? According to Obama: "We committed to change the way our government in Washington does business so that we're no longer squandering billions of tax dollars on programs that have outlived their usefulness or exist solely because of the power of a lobbyist or interest group."

That sounds good, but at the same time Obama is pushing for a stimulus package that will near a trillion dollars.  He himself notes the financial hole that has been dug: "Just today, the Congressional Budget Office announced that the deficit we are inheriting for this budget year will be $1.2 trillion.  And we know that our Recovery and Reinvestment plan will necessarily add more.  My own economic and budget team projects that, unless we take decisive action, even after our economy pulls out of its slide, trillion dollar deficits will be a reality for years to come."

Wow.  I have to give him credit for his honesty.  He's pretty much saying - the economy is in the tank, and things are going to look a lot worse before we can turn it around.  Kudos for being direct with the public for a change.

So while some initial steps will actually make the deficit worse, the long term goal is to take a closer look at where all the money goes.  Some of the programs the government funds probably are wasteful and need heavy renovation, and some probably need to be tossed wholesale into the "recycle bin."

But which ones?

There are lots of pet programs getting funding that probably shouldn't be, while there are others that are underfunded.  We're not talking about pork barrel projects or earmarks, we're talking about fundamental programs that have been going on for ages.  Some of them surely don't work, others might work better if the goals and methods were tweaked, others might work better if their funding was increased.

So here's our chance.  We whine and complain about this and that.  How about we come up with a list of programs that should be shut down...or need renovation...or need more funding?

Let's see what kind of list we can build.  Then we'll send it on to the incoming Administration.  I hope Nancy Killefer has a big in-box. 

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Comments: 216

James A. Jan 8, 2009, 7:26am EST
I'm confident that Barack will choose competent people to review government programs and esablish a solid set of criteria to determine which programs are useful or not. It's going to be great to have competent government after eight years of recklessness!
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jackie s. Jan 8, 2009, 7:38am EST
That is an interesting idea. How do we find out what the list consists of? It would be great to know everything that is being earmarked for use by public money. Of course, Obama has to be 'honest' - he wants to make sure that there are no raised expectations - in case he 'fails' so that he can cover his a!
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Tammy N. Jan 8, 2009, 7:41am EST
Signs of bigger government! Don't we already pay people (the Treasury Department!) to manage the money and responsibly allocate it (the Congress!)? I would assume they are all charged to adheree to responsible spending! If Obama is looking for good business sense, here's a suggestion... maybe he should fire those that can't get the job done and higher someone that can! Voters need to do their part as well and get rid of the Congressmen/women that have behaved so irresponsibly! I fail to see how creating a new government office and paying additional salaries (while keeping the failing leadership on the payroll) is going to help reduce our spending/deficit. It's outrageous!

First on my list to "programs" to cut... The size of government!
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~Lady Neeetah of California~Obama #44 W. Jan 8, 2009, 7:44am EST
Hi David,

Thank you for submitting your article to Obama Watch
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Chick J. Jan 8, 2009, 7:48am EST
Hmm. Have to get back to you later.
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~Lady Neeetah of California~Obama #44 W. Jan 8, 2009, 7:50am EST
Place the onus on the Electorate. LOL. Way to go, David. I love the way you think. Yeah. Let's just see what the American people shall come up with.

That ought to be a REAL blast! I'm coming back to this one, just to see if there are some serious, and thoughtful suggestions.

Thank you, David. ROFL.
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~Lady Neeetah of California~Obama #44 W. Jan 8, 2009, 7:50am EST
Look at that. Chick needs more time. I'll betcha.
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~Lady Neeetah of California~Obama #44 W. Jan 8, 2009, 7:52am EST
David, are you going to make sure that people are specific, and not vague. Here's their big chance . . .
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Bruce K. Jan 8, 2009, 8:11am EST
The change.gov site is pretty interesting. I left a few ideas there, but so far no invitation to serve in the administration.

I sure feel a heck of a lot better about the future knowing Obama is in there instead of someone like Jeb Bush. So much to do, so many whiners.

I saw an artist rendering of what Obama would look like when he gets out of office if he had two terms ... the poor guy looked beat to hell.

I wish him the best.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 8:25am EST
Jackie - there is no list yet. It is up to us to give him suggestions.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 8:26am EST
I hope people take advantage of this chance. Now is the time.
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Sandy (back in Ohio...blah!) Jan 8, 2009, 8:35am EST
I am not sure what programs need to be done away with. maybe givingthe congress/senetors and such a big pay increase soem stop for awhile. Even the American minimum wage doesn't get raised that often.
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Ariel Storm Jan 8, 2009, 8:38am EST
There are a number of groups that list what they consider wasteful government projects on the web. Looking through those lists might be a good place to start. Though government waste is so entrenched that OMB and other governmental agencies seem to be immune to the waste. For example, the FDA recently signed a contract with a company to boost morale for the employees that approve new drugs. Somehow I think this is money that did not need to be spent.
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~Sia McKye~ Jan 8, 2009, 8:45am EST
The problem is, of course, the average American has little idea of the fundamental programs in place today, much less which ones are working effectively or not. Or if they know of some of them, how to check their progress or lack thereof.

Kudos to Obama. Whether he's covering his ass or not, straight shooting is important today. I'd rather know the straight facts of what I'm facing than operate on assumptions.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 8:53am EST
Which ones? I'll tell you which ones...

"Obama pledged to rein in the government's biggest long-term commitments -- "entitlement spending" such as Social Security retirement benefits and Medicare health insurance for seniors."

http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20090108/tpl-obama-vows-action-with-us-deficit-to-10170b4.html

Hasta la vista, baby! Tuck and roll, grandma/grandpa, tuck and roll!
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 9:02am EST
I agree with Felix, the Social Security and Medicare programs need to be seriously revamped. Both are sacred cows that no one wants to touch. Maybe we can look at them rationally during this administration.

[Felix - I have no idea how to interpret your last sentence]
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 9:03am EST
Sia and Ariel - I think that's part of the problem. We complain about government waste, but we really don't seem to know where that waste might be. It's time to find out.
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Paul M. Jan 8, 2009, 9:10am EST
Somehow I doubt the solution to fixing government is adding another layer of bureaucracy.
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Jack E. Jan 8, 2009, 9:24am EST
I have to agree with Tammy. Government is made bigger with every elected president and Obama is going to put a big growth on government.The government should be serving the public and not just corporate lobbyists. Obama says he will not be tied to lobbyists but he has already backed out of taxing the rich and is going to give corporate cons that destroyed the economy tax rebates going back ten years. Obama's trillion dollar bailout is just more of the same corporate cronyism that is going on now with Bush.

Obama said he would not side with Washington insiders but would bring in new blood but all he has done is pick Clinton era politicians that served Clinton and started our economic down turn with NAFTA. He also is keeping Bush crime lords in place like Gates.

Government has to be made smaller. Its proven that corporate welfare does nothing but make the corporate cons richer and speeds up the economic downfall which is very quickly heading us into depression.

Their is no mandate in the constitution that backs all the cabinet posts that have been created and this is where cuts and spending has to be brought down. We need lees government interference in our schools and communities not more. Our schools are supported by state and local taxes and we do not need government making mandates that just waste more money we do not have.

Get rid of the Patriot Act and homeland security that is a direct assault on the constitution and stop the blood for oil wars which is eating up most of the money that is not handed out to corporate welfare.

No matter what Obama wants to do he is reliant on a congress that does not take care of the public business and all congress does is look for bigger pork barrel spending. The public has to get rid of the congress that is destroying our economy and government and put in new blood that will bring new ideas to help what is left of our economy.

Get off the religious scam that is a constant thorn in the side of the public. You cannot legislate moral values and trying to do so is just dictatorship.

Get back onto a real capitalist system and off the corporate pity pot socialism. Capitalism has guidelines that have to be met or it does not work and its about time we started to make the corporate cons toe the line.
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Keith Kalish Jan 8, 2009, 9:28am EST
I hope it works as far as killing these useless programs. Hard thing to do when you have corrupt politicians like our own Senator Dodd who has spent his career making himself wealthy and done really nothing noteworthy other than to follow his father's footsteps with a mortgage scandal and to run every four years for President as the "who the hell is Dodd" candidate.
I've been reading and hearing on the news things from Obama that I can align myself with, on the other hand I see these three stooges Pelosi, Reid and Durbin scrambling to play this I got power and want more game. These are not politicians of the people, these are power hungry egoists that have no business governing our nation .
I see Al Franken stealing an election in Minnesota, I see Blago in Illinois caught trying to sell Obama's senate seat. I see a lot of evil and corruption in our government. Hope I don't see it in manifest itself in the Whitehouse
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Marilyn M. Jan 8, 2009, 9:29am EST
Maybe his team should contact 60 minutes and 20/20. Over the years, they've done some shows on positions in government that are useless. One guy admitted to not doing a lick of work in over 15 years, but he was paid every month. He said there was an entire department like that. I'm sure there are more.

Sadly, our politicians have looked at saving thousands, hundreds of thousands, even a million as not worth the effort, much like our kids throw pennies on the street because it's not worth putting them in your pocket.

Maybe he should consult McCain/Palin to find out which departments they were going to downsize or get rid of. :-)
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Marilyn M. Jan 8, 2009, 9:30am EST
And the commenters above are correct. While Obama might be making himself look good by creating a job to help get rid of waste, he's also promised to add a bunch of jobs and said that 80% of them would be in the private sector. That means that 20% will be more government jobs. I believe I read that would be 600,000 more government jobs.
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Brian T. Jan 8, 2009, 9:36am EST
We need to go look at all gov programs and make sure that they give the ROI needed and are not wasteful. Some plans may have to be eliminated and other may have to have more investment and others may need to shift their priorities. This is what good management does.

BTW- I don't see Obama taking away from those that have not including those dependent on social security, medi care etc. His entire life in Chicago was based on working with the poor and those in need.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 10:00am EST
Social Security has been a sacred cow, but it was designed when there were tons of people paying in and only a few collecting (people died by the time they could collect, or soon after). Retiring at 65 years old today could still mean 30+ more years of collecting from a system that has less people paying into it than are collecting from it. Clearly the system has to be revamped. I'm not saying dump it, but SS and Medicare and Defense and debt payment are already the majority of the federal government's budget, with no possibly way for that to change unless we do something different.
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Tammy N. Jan 8, 2009, 10:04am EST
Brian, you are right about Obama's attachment to the poor. I haven't heard "word one" about his plan for reductions in the welfare system. Sure he talks about creating jobs, but that isn't going to fix welfare. We've made it too easy for folks to stay home and get paid for it. Why would they want to work?

BTW - I do believe there is a purpose for a welfare program... as a hand-up, not a hand-out. The current system is far too burdened by those looking for handouts!!
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Sy g. Jan 8, 2009, 10:16am EST
Fascinating article David. And after 23 comments, not a single program has been named to be cut. Hmmmmm. David, are you being a wise guy? Are you trying to show folks that big talk about cutting the government is easy, but doing it aint? Maybe you are, and maybe you arent, but that is the lesson so far.

Now Reagan was elected on a platform to eliminate the EPA, the Department of Energy and the Department of Education. He. Could. Not. Do. It. Im talking about Ronald Reagan here.

The problem is this. You decide to cut program A. Then it turns out that if you do so, 35,000 people who DONT work for the government will be out of work, Programs B C and Q will need to hire more staff, Senator Smith and Congressman Jones will refuse to vote for your stimulus package, A petition with 50,000 names is delivered demanding that Program V, (which it turns out depends on Program A) be saved, and your leading economic advisor discovers that cutting Program A, while it doesnt seem to be doing anything is absolutely essential to the well being of the Alaskan lobster fishery and the California initiative on green energy.

You get the point. It aint easy, which is why someone needs to spend time and money figuring out how to do it. Bravo Obama!!
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Jack E. Jan 8, 2009, 10:23am EST
David I think the biggest problems with Social Security is that the congress uses it to pay their daily expenses and it is also used to support people that are disabled at younger than retirement age, Social Security was never designed for anything but retirement. Its true that people need help and should be getting it but their has to be another fund separate from Social Security to do it. Social Security has more money coming out than going in but just look at what it is being used for.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 10:34am EST
Let me add a thought or two about the idea expressed above by a couple of folks, as reflected in the following two partial comments:

"Signs of bigger government!"
"Somehow I doubt the solution to fixing government is adding another layer of bureaucracy."

These are excellent points. It seems counterintuitive to add a layer of government charged with making the government smaller.

But, let me suggest the following:

1) I'm not sure its a "layer" of government. Hopefully the office will be small (her and an assistant?).

2) The idea isn't simply to look at government size as much as it is to look at government efficiency. Efficiency by definition includes getting things done with the least waste (in time, money, effort, etc.). Some things can be made more efficient by adding staff, whereas others by reducing staff or eliminating the program all together. Unlike the "kill everything that isn't what I find important" people, there is no "one size fits all approach" to fixing government. Someone has to look at it, and think about it. Thinking has been the missing element in the past.

3) The jobs of each of the Agencies, program offices, etc. are to, well, do their job. It's asking a lot for the head of the department to spend his time trying to figure out a way to eliminate his department. That has happened in the past, e.g.., when Watt and Gorsuch tried to dismantle their respective charges, but generally these programs (departments, Agencies, etc.) are in place because at one point there was seen a need for them. But mostly the job of the department head is to run his department, i.e., continue doing the jobs for which the departments are responsible. In most cases they are charged with implementing certain laws. They don't have the power to ignore those laws or to eliminate themselves (though they probably do have the power and the mandate to be more efficient). By having an office whose only function is to find ways to make every other office function better (or disappear altogether), there is a real mechanism for changing how things work. By making it a person who reports directly to the President, as Nancy Killefer will, there is a real mandate from the top to cut through the inevitable resistance (including working with Congress to change laws if necessary).

So while counterintuitive on the surface, it is necessary to accomplish the objectives set forth by the President.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 10:37am EST
Sy, Sy, Sy :)

I genuinely do want to hear what programs people think are wasteful.

But you bring up an even more critical point - the interconnectivity of everything. For those whose skipped Sy's comments, go back up a few comments at: Sy g., Jan 8, 2009, 10:16am EST, and read them.

It isn't as easy as it looks.
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Marilyn M. Jan 8, 2009, 11:10am EST
I was just on another forum where the writer said that creating this job and department is actually unconstitutional. Thoughts?
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 11:16am EST
Marilyn

I'm not a legal scholar, but I can't imagine how it could possibly be unconstitutional. President Bush created a whole Department of Homeland Security with a stroke of a pen.

Did the writer any insight into how or why it was unconstitutional?
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Julie Ann Dawson Jan 8, 2009, 11:16am EST
I don't know if you scrap entire programs. I believe what needs to be done is to look at how each program is being operated and make sure it is running like a business.

I use to work for a small town. I worked for the department of recreation and public affairs. We handled all of the towns historic sites, tourist events, PR events, etc. Our department consisted of the director, me, and two other women. THAT WAS IT. Meanwhile, the mayor had TWO secretaries. Once one of the secretaries went on vacation and they asked me to fill in for a week. After two hours I had all of the work done that this person normally completed in two days. I was like "what EXACTLY does it take two people to do in this office ALL DAY?" Meanwhile, every other "officer" also had HIS own secretary.

This is the kind of waste Obama needs to focus on. Duplicate efforts. Duplicate positions. Are we maximizing our human resources? Are we maximizing our office equipment? Do we need to buy new furniture every two years?

I actually have a plan that would help reduce government spending. Reward government employees for cutting waste instead of punishing them. Under current budgeting, it is "use it or lose it." i.e. if your department is given 1 billion dollars and you only spend $700,000,000, next year you only get $700,000,000. This encourages departments to "max out" and spend even if they don't need to.

Instead, offer bonuses to employees based on how much UNDER budget they are. Maybe you take a third of the savings and divide it between the employees in that department.

So using the above example, lets say department A has 5,000 employees. That department comes in 300,000,000 UNDER budget. You take 100,000,000 of that and give a bonus to the employees of $20,000 each. Yes, it's a HUGE bonus. But the government is STILL saving $200,000,000!!!

The following year, you do NOT cut the budget. But instead, to get the bonus they have to beat the savings from the previous year. (or maybe they only get a pro-rated bonus, because if it isn't possible to beat the previous year's savings you still want to encourage them to save overall.)

How fast to you think waste would be reduced if employees were empowered to look for cost cutting themselves?
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Randy W. Jan 8, 2009, 11:18am EST
Identifying cuts is easy, but getting the Congress to implement them has been impossible in the past because the American people love the "other white meat" - PORK.

I might have been more inclined to vote for P/E Obama if he described just how he intended to make this happen during the campaign, instead of just stating the objective and asking us to trust him. We have heard that line before.

The only power the President has is the threat of the veto for bills that contain wasteful spending. Past Presidents have lacked the courage to use this power. We hope P/E Obama proves to be the exception.
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Julie Ann Dawson Jan 8, 2009, 11:24am EST
I was just on another forum where the writer said that creating this job and department is actually unconstitutional. Thoughts?

I think the writer is an idiot is my first thought.

Note that Obama has NOT created a whole new department. Killefer will be working within existing treasury departments to identify problems. This is a position that is sorely needed. Frankly, nobody knows where all of the money goes! When you are dealing with budgets in the trillions across hundreds of departments, there needs to be a centralized person to connect the dots. Personally, this position has been a long time coming.
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Tammy N. Jan 8, 2009, 11:31am EST
Sy.... We need to review our definition of "cut". It appears that you are implying that the term is synonymous with "eliminate". That isn't always true. I think you can cut (as in trim) many programs effectively. Social Security, Medicare, Welfare, etc. (all mentioned above) are great examples of this. You don't have to go drastically black or white on many of the programs. There can be effective compromise.. we'll make more progress if we go for the gray!

Another area that can be reviewed and trimmed is farm subsidies. While I still see value in a subsidy program, the "fat" of continuing to pay to NOT plant on land that has been sold off for developments (malls, homes, airports, etc) is wasteful considering the land CAN'T be farmed. Also, the program began to help farmers that couldn't make ends meet and were loosing their farms... in many cases now, it's just a large loophole that allows big-dollar farmers to cash in at our expense. There should be a reaistically-scaled value system applied that saves the farms, but doesn't make folks rich for not working!

Your turn...
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 11:40am EST
"The only power the President has is the threat of the veto for bills that contain wasteful spending."

Randy - I would submit that getting Congress to eliminate and/or modify laws (and more importantly, appropriations) is difficult, but the Executive branch controls all the Agencies, not Congress. He can't eliminate anything mandated by Congress (unless the laws are changed), but he has the freedom to figure out the best way to implement those laws. The Executive branch actually has quite a bit of flexibility to administer as it sees fit (again, within the limits of the laws, some of which are very prescriptive, some of which are very broadly written).
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Julie Ann Dawson Jan 8, 2009, 11:46am EST
Only those things that are directly stated in the Constitution should be kept. Everything else should be gotten rid of.

OK, then make your arguements for which departments are not directly related and why they should be cut. You haven't answered the question.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 12:17pm EST
"Only those things that are directly stated in the Constitution should be kept. Everything else should be gotten rid of."

Since hardly anything is actually in the Constitution, perhaps it would be easier to list those things that aren't in the Constitution, and then we could go down the list of everything else and see if we need any of it.
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John S. (arizona) Jan 8, 2009, 12:25pm EST
Well this certainly is not a new idea, and every time it is brought up Congress has dug it's heels in protecting thier own interests. I wish him luck, I don't think it is going to be easy. Never know though....
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 12:33pm EST
David,

You misunderstood my entire comment. Doesn't matter...let's just the tax THE sacred cow...the wealthy.
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James C. Jan 8, 2009, 12:36pm EST
David K.,

When considering Social Security we need to keep in mind that it is not a retirement program and that the age for retirement benefits has risen to 67, not 65, already. The funds for Social Security are dedicated mandatory contributions for that specific purpose and not general fund taxes. And that Social Security, right now, receives more than it puts out. Not much longer, we need to realize. But it is the only self funded program in the federal government. It needs to remain self funded and that is what I'm expecting Obama to accomplish with it, secure the necessary funding.

It would be a violation of trust and purpose for say, the Social Security contribution to be raised and that spent on other programs. Or even if it is not raised, it is a separate insurance. Two goals should be to keep SS solvent and not privatize. Carving out a profit for private insurance would cost more and weaken the system.

Medicare has bigger problems and might well be incorporated into a generalized national health care program. While even after 2042, Social Security will still be able to pay 70% of benefits with nothing being done. Medicare does not have that much security.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 12:45pm EST
James - I agree with your comments, and didn't suggest we axe social security, just that it is not sustainable as is and we need to take a good hard look at it. It does need revamping, which might mean it disappears, or might not. But we need to put everything on the table and not exclude 2/3 of the budget from consideration.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 12:47pm EST
Felix - Then perhaps you can restate your comment so that I can understand. The "tuck and roll" and spanish threw me. What point exactly are you trying to make if it wasn't that social security and medicare should be examined?
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 12:53pm EST
The economic underbelly of America will be here to greet the working class when they fall off their' high horse and fall amids the lush, enviable lives of the poor and the fixed income's. Than maybe, they'll realize that it's been the top 10% that have been ripping them off and not the bottom 10%.

President-elect Barack Obama may consider delaying a campaign promise - to roll back tax cuts on high-income Americans.

Well, surprise, surprise!!!
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 12:55pm EST
Sorry for the Spanish, it's an archaic, obscure expression.

Never mind what I meant.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 1:08pm EST
"Another area that can be reviewed and trimmed is farm subsidies. While I still see value in a subsidy program, the "fat" of continuing to pay to NOT plant on land that has been sold off for developments (malls, homes, airports, etc) is wasteful considering the land CAN'T be farmed."

Tammy - That seems like a good place to start. We actually pay people not to farm on land that isn't even farmable?
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 1:10pm EST
Felix - The Spanish (especially with an "Arnold" accent) is understandable. The rest was cryptic.
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Joe T. Jan 8, 2009, 1:19pm EST
Of course, the bulk of farm subsidies are going to large corporate owned operations, today. The original intent was to subsidize the family farms which are largely a thing of the past. So, I agree with you, David, about the farm bills that get passed year in and year out without any honest scrutiny.

I'm excited by this new office in the administration. I think that if there is any "fat" to be trimmed from the budget that spend the taxpayer's money better that it is a good thing. What I'm concerned about, mostly, is that this could mean that our necessary infrastructure repairs won't get done. Or, that essential services will be discontinued. We enjoy a terrific lifestyle in this country because of the massive federal projects that help the states. I would hate to see our lifestyle diminished because of ideology that demands that we don't need government in this country. So, that is my concern.
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Tammy N. Jan 8, 2009, 1:23pm EST
Sadly we do, David! In an effort to manage minimum crop prices and offset those price subsidies, the government will pay farmers to NOT farm their land for particular crops. For example... too many soybean farmers (based on supply and demand) would drive the value of the soybeans into the carpet. So, the government pays some farmers (another subsidy) to not farm this crop. Many of these types of not-to-farm subsidies are secured for specific time periods, 10 years for example. Little to no oversight goes into what happens to the land after the agreement for the subsidy is reached. If the land changes hand (is sold, etc.) the new owner receives the subsidy without having to reapply for the money.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 1:25pm EST
Joe - It seems the "stimulus" is supposed to include substantial infrastructure spending, which hopefully will be on useful things like keeping existing bridges from falling into the river and putting in trams in some cities, as opposed to highways to nowhere. I also don't see him dumping essential services, though how you would define "essential" depends on who you ask. But along with that are lots of programs that are inefficient or passe. Some of these have been left as is because politicians are afraid that voters won't reelect them if they demand accountability for "favored" projects. That has to change.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 1:29pm EST
Tammy - I knew that we pay farmers not to plant crops, but not that we keep paying them even when their fields are farmable anymore. Definitely an area in need of better oversight.
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Charles Temm JR Jan 8, 2009, 1:54pm EST
This is the same lady who when she ran a smaller scale office in Treasury I believe was unable to even verify spending/procedural improvements?

Anyway, all well and good but in virtually every administration over the last 30 years or so its been a plan that has translated to at best small scale improvement/cuts. Considering Obama has pledged that at least 20% of his proposed 3 million jobs created will be government (80% of the 3 million are supposed to be 'private sector'), any minor tweaks around the edges will be lost in the sea of new bureaucrats.

I also note that the only agencies his administration is now talking about for cutbacks is DOD; the requested 30k Marine/Army manpower increase for 09 that he had earlier claimed to support is likely dead on arrival. DOD has waste as anyone that has a clue will attest too but if you are talking about an expansion of one campaign area and even looking at involvement in more humanitarian/UN missions I fail to see how cutbacks/freezing spending in that sector will not have at least as ugly an effect on the services as many have decried for the last 4 years.

I do have a list of areas that should be cut however. We can start by eliminating the Departments of Agriculture (more bureaucrats than farmers to oversee), Labor, Veterans Affairs (roll back into DOD and integrate as before), Education (has done miserably except in increasing spending on bureaucracy), cut the Interior by shedding much of the western lands to either the states/various Indian tribes, Homeland Security (why have DOD if we are replicating missions?), cut HUD by shedding any jurisdiction for housing and "urban development and turn over all medicaid/care to states with a simple block grant formula for Federal monies, and DOD could be cut by eliminating some overseas bases--especially in western Europe, also get rid of NEA, BATF...two agencies that have little positive effect to say the least while sucking up taxpayer dollars.

Though I hope Obama is sincere, I see no way this will gain much ground. Every time one of these accursed programs/government agencies is created, they gain defenders. He'll do what every Dem president had done whoever and cut DOD at least a bit but I seriously doubt (though pray I'm wrong) he'll do much else.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 2:01pm EST
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=JExMYu0W-Bs
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 2:14pm EST
Charles - According my reading of your comment, you see most of the federal government as having no value. Is that correct?
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 2:15pm EST
Felix - You're YouTube link doesn't open for me.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 2:18pm EST
I'm sure.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 2:20pm EST
Go to YouTube:

MTV Sports Pure Ride commercial Tuck 'n' Roll Grandma psx us

http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=JExMYu0W-Bs
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Frank Luke Jan 8, 2009, 2:20pm EST
Given our population growth increasing as it does, isn't the increase on our gov spending naturally commensurate? What I wonder is why politicians often seem to forget they're public servants and seem to feel they deserve a lifestyle most Americans would say is high on the hog, helping themselves liberally at the feeding trough. As I understand, the Chief Performance Officer's duty will be as a First Auditor, looking at all govenment spending. Let's hope she and her staff will be up to it.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 2:30pm EST
Okay Felix, it finally opened after about 5 attempts. And what I saw was some kid pushing his grandmother out of a car.

And so we are to surmise that in your cryptic way you are suggesting that social security and medicare will be gutted, which is akin to abusing the elderly?
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 2:35pm EST
Frank - I suppose it does seem to make sense that the larger the population, the greater the number of services. Maybe. I'll have to think about that one. It certainly shouldn't be proportional, as there would be (or should be) economies of scale. But even moreso, consider what services are needed for a population that is growing older and older (and retired) versus a younger population still working.

The "First Auditor" might be a good way to look at the CPO role (not Chief Petty Officer), though simply auditing isn't the only responsibiliy as I understand it. She would work directly with the head of the Office of Management and Budget in coordination with each of the Department Secretaries to find ways to be more efficient in meeting the mandated requirements and goals.
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Joe T. Jan 8, 2009, 2:37pm EST
Linda,

The argument about Social Security is that we can't afford it. Of course, we can and should continue with a program that has been so successful. Not all government programs are bad. In fact, many government initiatives enhance the quality of life in America.
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Joe T. Jan 8, 2009, 3:25pm EST
Take a look at your 401K, Linda. It has lost quite a lot of money in the past six months. I would recommend buying T-Bills rather than investing in a 401K. It is the hugest sham on Americans by unscrupulous employers who don't take an interest in their employees anymore. Social Security is important because of losses in 401K accounts and other types of investment instruments. The 1930s taught us that all things are not equal in the investment world. Many people think they are doing all the right things but come up short as they age and become unable to work. At least with Social Security there is some insurance that older people won't have to go without. Imagine a society where the older people can't afford to live. We all benefit from day one with Social Security. It requires long term thinking to see it. When all you think about is today, you deserve to fail.
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Tammy N. Jan 8, 2009, 3:34pm EST
Here's a link that will shed some light on where the government should cut back.... check out the PORK!

http://www.cagw.org/site/PageServer?pagename=reports_pigbook2008

Just off the top...

How about the $7.5M you and I gave to support the $28B wine industry? Did they really need it? Yep... a chunk of that came with the MUST HAVE NOW financial bailout plan.

Here's another one...

$1.1M for mormon crickets... the what?? If the research is so important, maybe the Department of Ag should take some of the "over the top" farm subsidies and funded this instead of allowing the backdooring of the budget!

And lets not forget....

$3M for First Tee.... I guess even with corporate sponsors like Shell Oil, LGPA, PGA, etc... it still needed a little cash..... and by all means... let's take the money from defense appropriations... heck, they overspend anyway!

And here's my favorite...

Nearly $2M for the Rangel Center... yep, our buddy Charlie Rangel of not-so-clean political fame, got himself a check for $2M.

Sure, pork is only a small percentage of what has caused our debt... but it's a great place to start cutting.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 3:36pm EST
I'll play devils advocate here and suggest that social security is unsustainable from a purely logical point of view (and for these purposes I'm just talking about the retirement aspect, not the disability and spousal benefit aspects). When SS was started there was a huge ratio of payers to payees, due to the fact that we had a relatively large ratio of young people (i.e., workers paying into the system) to old people (i.e., retirees collecting) (in the range of hundreds or thousands to one). They system has always been that people retired get the money people are paying in now, not their own money that has somehow been stockpiled for years. Okay, so you reached 65 and most people died. Not too many people collecting. Now the ratio is something approaching 2 to 1 with it being 1 to 1 within a short number of years. Add to that the fact that people don't die at 65 any more. The average life span is late 70s, and increasing all the time. My grandmother is 100 and may outlive us all. So whereas the system was designed for many payers to few payees for short periods of time, it is now few payers to many payees for many many years. From a purely logical point of view, it just isn't sustainable unless we redirect massive amounts of funds from other services.

So what is the answer? I haven't a clue. But it seems obvious that we need to address the issue somehow. The problem is you can't suddenly cut off people who are retired and had countred on SS. But maybe you can tell 20 year olds that they will pay into the system (effectively a tax) but never be able to collect from it. I don't know.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 3:46pm EST
Tammy - I won't argue whether those projects you mention are worth the money or not. The truth is you can't tell from the titles. My biggest beef with Senator McCain is that he arbitrarily each year makes a show of picking titles out of the earmarks or budget items that sound useless and pointing them out as pork. But some of them actually are worthwhile. And some of the ones he supports are garbage. Frankly I think his yearly pork demonstration is nothing more than a cop out and a side show. That's not to say that much of the earmarked projects aren't pork and shouldn't be trashed, but the wholesale demonizing of all earmarks is nothing more than political gamesmanship. He's not doing his job, nor are the rest of the politicians doing their jobs. If he were really serious he would be pushing through legislation that would make all "earmarks" transparent so we know who is asking for what and why. Justify it. If you can't, then you don't get funding. Simple as that. Screw the gimmicks, do something meaningful.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 3:49pm EST
Keith - Congress votes themselves a pay raise every year. I get a pay raise every year. Almost anyone who hasn't been fired gets a pay raise every year.

Every election we vote 98% of the time for the incumbent, then we complain incessantly until the next election, then vote for the incumbent 98% of the time again. Who should we blame?
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 4:32pm EST
Thank you Ruman. I think you're the first one to offer a comprehensive list of the areas you see to be in need of "streamlining."

The whole (intended) point of this post was to come up with a list of programs, departments, options to suggest as areas in need of closer review by the Obama Administration. Ideally we would provide our reasons why we think so, but I would imagine if enough people say "Program X sucks" then that would be a tip off of a problem even if no rationales were provided.

I wholeheartedly agree with you on this Ruman: "A person could do a lot with the right knowledge." Too often we vent and do nothing. This is our chance to do something.
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James C. Jan 8, 2009, 5:12pm EST
Linda,

I thought just like you for many years about the Social Security trust funds. I finally realized that I was misinformed and only regret that the funds borrowed from SS show up in the budget each year as part of the deficit rather than artificially lower deficits. Senator Daniel Moynihan tried to get this changed years ago but presidents on both sides of the isle wanted to continue that bit of smoke and mirrors deception.

Bear in mind that a dollar bill has nothing intrinsic to back it up either. Nor the government bonds, or the money we owe China. No mortgaged property as collateral. The bottom line is the government, and that's us, is either good for it or not! I'd feel better if everyone would make it clear to the government that we are expecting a responsible handling of all federal debt including this. Keep telling someone they are never going to repay and they may not.

Please, check it out with Social Security if you want the facts. And no, the return from Social Security may not be the same as that from a 401K. However, have you heard of the incredible shrinking 401K? I can personally assure you that it is real! But the bottom line is a 401K, which you may still have, is an investment, with the risks and rewards of such. Social Security is an insurance. Administered with minimal overhead and supported by involuntary worker contributions.

However, for those that make it to retirement, they may well get a lot more from Social security than they ever paid into it. And those who become disabled or loose their lives? What will their families get from their 401K? Obviously, it depends upon the years the worker has in the 401K but in a majority of cases, the return is far greater with Social Security. The idea however, was never to make big dollars on SS but to be insured that you have enough for food on the table, without doubt. Or that your beneficiaries have that.

Again, it is one of the most successful programs ever implemented by the Federal government and which has served the intended purpose for many years, and continues to do so. The corporate interests who want 401K to be the only option are not interested in your welfare, I can assure you!

Thanks you for the great explanation of your view on this. Like you, I can only give my opinion and it can be wrong, but I don't believe so.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 5:26pm EST
James - I can vouch for the shrinking 401(k), which for me has lost about 40% of its value since Bush took office (not that I'm blaming him for it). What effect has the economy had on the value of my social security funds? I have no idea. No one sends me a statement telling me what my social security "performance' was over the last year. I'm at the age where I've had time to save some of my own money for retirement, but not enough...while still hoping that I might get some social security payments when I return, but not confident that it will happen, or when. Bottom line, I have no clue which would be the better option. Clearly the social security I would get (assuming I get it) will be vastly inadequate to cover my day-to-day living expenses (unless of course I move into a hut in the woods and live off what I can shoot or fish).

I suppose my position is that like most Americans, I really don't know what the answer is. We elect our representatives to represent us, then tie their hands by demonstrating that unless they pander to our whim we won't reelect them. This simply isn't conducive to encouraging them to work hard for sustainable solutions.
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 6:24pm EST
Charles - I'm not sure where you got the "only agencies his administration is now talking about for cutbacks is DOD." She just got the job yesterday. No one has even taken office yet. The mandate is to look at all operations.

When you say other areas to "cut," do you mean entirely (e.g., eliminate the entire Dept of Agriculture, etc.) or do you mean more along the lines of "streamline?" It would seem that each has a role to play, though I'm sure all have waste issues.
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Gordon Swanson Jan 8, 2009, 6:40pm EST
I started in reading all your comments and suggestions, but after I got part way down this long list, I got tired. Old men do get tired you know. However, I do have some suggestions if anyone has read down this far.

Place a maximum raise percentage on all government employees. It is know reason that the cabinet can't give up a few dollars. Everyone knows that if a person gets into a government job they have it made. Years ago I was sitting on a plane along side a young government engineer. He was telling me that he just screwed up his first big job and felt bad about it. I asked him what they did when he blow up his new engineer design and he said they just gave him another one to work on.

I too was an engineer but with the chemical industry and could only wonder what would happen if I messed up one of my jobs the way he had what my company would do. I knew the answer, they would fired me on the spot and get someone smarter. They could not afford to lost money due to poor engineering.

My suggestion is to push the government to hire the best they can find for all their job, but when the person fouls up, give them their walking papers, or transfer them to a position that they can do with the skill they have.

No more of this protection for poor employees that have managed to climb the ladder due to their poor performance. I remember a typist that was promoted because that is the only way her bosses could get rid of her because she had time in her work type. Let's get rid of these people as fast as we can and let our workers make the money for what they can do.

IDEA NUMBER ONE FROM THE OLD MAN. I AM LOADED WITH THEM!
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David K. Jan 8, 2009, 6:56pm EST
Hi Gordon - I hear you on the job security. When I worked for the government a thousand years ago there was someone they finally let go because he was only in the office a few hours, didn't talk to anyone, and didn't do any work. He sued and was reinstated for another year and then retired. Meanwhile I was busting my tail for essentially no pay. Now I'm always on the threshold of getting fired if I don't do a good job.

On the other hand, I know many good scientists that work for the government. Point is there should be a way to tank the ones that are worthless and reward the ones that do well. Unfortunately, many of the really good ones leave government to get paid substantially more in the private sector.

Always welcome to your ideas, Gordon. :)
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John Philipp Jan 8, 2009, 7:11pm EST
David, good management is long overdue.

Having some experience in this field, it is not easy to change the status quo even when the CEO wants you to. (Remember how many times Kennedy TOLD the military to get the outdated missiles out of Turkey? Did they? No.)
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Gordon Swanson Jan 8, 2009, 7:24pm EST
David, Made it down here to the bottom again, and was glad to read your comment. I believe that now when we are in such financial trouble it the time for you still working crowd to push for good work conditions for the bright and another job for the lazy.
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vickey w Jan 8, 2009, 8:40pm EST
I think that they have to look at the abuse spending that is going on in government first... Goverment contracts for maintance in one government building in this county alone is 22.00 hour.
A governemt mailshop a friend of mine has been there a few years but is making 20.00 an hour... How many workers do they overhire so the government employees is not overworked, which they dont need? When you weigh the benefits in.... wow, these people are set for life, about like the GM workers... Start on goverment jobs first and I guarantee this will make a big difference...
Now, go to Congress and stop allowing them big fat raises and make them actually work a full year with a couple of weeks off for vacationa as the common man does..... This will save a bundle...
Next, as you said about SS... some people actually get a ss disability check for not having any income... in other words put them in this governent program, even though they never worked enough units to earn this money... We want to put them here instead of welfare...while others have busted their butts to have these people who either didnt want to work or maybe, they actually do have a medical problem a free ride....
SS is where you have worked for this money and paid your units in but now are disabled to a degree, but now you can get a check and work... This does not make sense to me... So they are now encouraged to colleck a check, get insurance because they are deemed disabled, and allowed to work... even though it is only so much.... I thought if you were ill enough to get a check, and you cant work this is why, you received the check to begin with?? While many others are working and have medical problems but they have to pay for their own benefits and dont get a check from the government..
I think the whole government handout system needs to be revamped,,,, but looked at from an indiviual view... Not all cases are the same... Example,,, the elderly cannot get around as easy as someone younger that possibly could work for a living....
Another program is Schips that needs to be shaved down..... I know several kids who are on this program, because their parents dont report their whole income.....
Free breakfasts and lunches .... again , so many kids are deserving of this but I have worked in these systems and have seen the abuse.... Many kids dont deserve these freebees...
I heard on the news that Cal. was broke... That whole state needs fixed... They brought up the expense of carry for so many illegals, they even have a program that will furnish transportation to those who do not have a way to work and a way back home.... but it was to my understanding, it was only for the illegals....Look, at the gas prices a couple of months ago ..... and what expense this brought on....
I think Obama is headed in the right direction,,, but as someone already pointd out... He has power hungry Dems.. I hope he doesnt let Peloski and Reid bring him down.... I think they are vicious and together they will be a force to reckon with as each of them only change open their mouths to change feet.
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Georgiana S. Jan 8, 2009, 9:05pm EST
We can all be thankful that we have an incoming president who realises the problems and has inherited a big mess from the former administration, but is going to fix it, it will probably take longer than his first tem, but hopefully he will get it going by the end of his eight years.
if people remember that barack dID NOT cause these deficits but is trying to untangle what the Repubican's have caused since Bill Clinton left us with a surplus!
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 9:11pm EST
People that are opposed to certain programs or expenditures should have the option not to participate in them. Not have their' tax dollars go toward them and...of course, not benefit from them. There should be a check-off list of things that taxes go toward giving you the option of checking off those you want your' tax dollars to go towards and those you don't want your' tax dollars to go towards.

For example

Yes, to: public schools, infrastructure, child care, nuclear plants, etc.

No, to: social security, medicare, welfare, space exploration, etc.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 9:19pm EST
Kill this unworkable program down to $0.00...

"military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan will cost almost $136 billion for the 2009 budget year that began Oct. 1"
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Bruce K. Jan 8, 2009, 9:38pm EST
Wow .. this is a lot to read.

I wonder if people do not like Social Security, what they are going to
suggest be done when the need for it has increased recently for the
same reasons it was put in place to begin with.

Meanwhile, we seem to have one tool in government anymore,
the tax cut.

I see a lot of unreality out there.
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Sarah A. Hopes for More TOS Enforcement Jan 8, 2009, 10:09pm EST
As a resident of Kentucky, I see a lot of politician who do nothing for their constituents, nothing that might make a lasting difference. What they do provide is a handful of pork barrel projects that get attention. In the meantime, we are still one of the poorest states in the union. After awhile one begins to wonder if we just like it that way...

I'm glad Obama's in... Government stupidity is bad enough, but stupid government is the last straw!
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Aunt Boni H. Jan 8, 2009, 10:19pm EST
I just can't get into this conversation. I'll only get pissed, my blood pressure will go up, and I won't be able to go to sleep tonight.
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Joe T. Jan 8, 2009, 10:36pm EST
Felix,

Your suggestion about Social Security sounds reasonable. If people are allowed to opt out of the program and they wind up with nothing as often happens to investors, the taxpayers will have to subsidize them in their old age whether they participated or not. We don't settle for hungry and homeless old people in our country ever since the New Deal. It is part of what improved out quality of life. Social Security is no panacea, but it is a form of insurance that works well in this country. We need to save the system. Private investments only work out for a certain percentage of investors. Many investors lose money and wind up with little to show for it in their old age. They have to eat and have a roof over their head, Felix.
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Chris W. Jan 8, 2009, 10:37pm EST
David- I think farm price supports are a valid area of discussion. I think that SS is going to need a redo. It needs to survive, but the numbers do not add up for the far future, because we will have too many old and not enough young to pay for them. What else. I hope that we are not going to pay a trillion dollars to send humans to look at Mars and then maybe come home if they are lucky, we can't even pay for things that do benefit the human race.
I suggest that one valuable yardstick to use in these explorations is that of sustainability.
If our government is paying for things that are not sustainable, it needs to stop. If it is not paying to do things that are vital to the creation of sustainability, in terms of energy use or food policy or medical care, then maybe it needs to start to pay for those things. When we evaluate programs in financial terms we should look at the concept of time.
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Bruce K. Jan 8, 2009, 11:13pm EST
Chris, the idea that SS will not survive because we have too many old people always seems fallacious to be. After all GNP always goes up ... almost, it is not like because we have a demographic hump that the budget is going to collapse.

I think what this is about is that some people do not want to devote the amount of money necessary to pay got SS so they find any old argument to attack it and hype it up.

So we need to raise the ceiling on the richer people to pay for social security.

This brings up the redistribution of wealth argument .... what I want to know is why we can live with poverty economic injustice, corruption, favoritism to the super rich, the top 1% always growing in wealth at the expense of the bottom people, but it is immoral to talk about the fairness of that or doing something to even things out?

This country did a lot better economically when we have higher taxes in the past when the rich were not making so much money and claiming they were investing it in jobs for the rest of us? The unreality of what we are told to believe is laughable. We had 4-5% growth in the 50-60's when top tax rates were 70-90% on huge salaries.

We have to start looking at what functions do things serve in our country, not just at clearing the path so the rich can do anything they desire.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 11:21pm EST
Joe,

If you read my initial comments you'll see that I support the Social Security program, but, seeing that many seem to think it is a drain on the economy. I suggested that these people should have the option to opt out. Don't support it, but, also...should the need ever arise...they should not benefit from it.

Many old people in New York on Social Security are reduced to earing dog food...seriously. The average rent goes well over $700.00 per month...if Ms. Killefer is looking to revamp...she should start by RAISING their stipend not any sort of reduction. You want to give workers a tax break...fine...they deserve one, but, don't touch the pittance that is given to people on fixed incomes, like, Social Security...Medicare...Food Stamps.

We have military bases in 63 countries...start by cutting those.

Don't try to take from the neediest to give to the prospective needy...take it from those who have...and have more...and than some more...

Talk about rescinding those permanent tax cuts the wealthy have gotten these past 8 years. You don't like 'entitlements' fine...opt out.

Joe, the Republicans have been trying eliminate FDR's programs for years and in the 1990's...Newt Gingrich was joined by the Bill Clinton Democrats...Social Security and other progams for the aged and less fortunate has been under attack from both sides ever since.

We need to go after the top 10%, instead of the bottom 10%.
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Felix R. Jan 8, 2009, 11:37pm EST
An article from 2005:

Currently, Social Security takes in more in payroll taxes than it needs to pay out.

"Not only is Social Security not in crisis, it is as financially sound as ever, according to the liberal Center for Economic and Policy Research, run by Mark Weisbrot and Dean Baker, coauthors of "Social Security: The Phony Crisis."

Here's their argument:

Social Security can pay full benefits as promised until 2042 according to this year's Social Security trustees report (or 2052 if you use projections from the Congressional Budget Office). Thereafter it will be able to pay about 75 percent to 80 percent of promised benefits.

Even if benefits were cut to 75 percent of what's promised, that reduced level would still be more than what today's retirees get, Weisbrot said.

See: http://money.cnn.com/2004/12/15/retirement/what_crisis/index.htm

Another article (that cites the above article) entitled:

Extremely Disappointing Language from Obama on Social Security

""Social Security crisis." For those who weren't politically engaged in early 2005, those three words might not be terribly meaningful. But for the folks who fought tooth and nail to ensure that the Social Security program was not dismantled by President Bush and his Republican lackeys on Capitol Hill those three words come off like a dog whistle, because paramount to the conservative effort to kill FDR's great gift to American society was the attempted propagation of the myth that the Social Security system was in crisis -- a myth that has no basis in reality."

...So, anyway, having someone suggest that Social Security is a problem which needs to be dealt with by any serious candidate is like the bat signal for people like me. There is no problem with Social Security. None at all. Whatever broader fiscal time bombs exist have absolutely nothing to do with Social Security."

http://www.mydd.com/story/2007/11/8/232730/945
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Ann M. (Site Scryer) Jan 8, 2009, 11:55pm EST
I have a suggestion from an alternate angle. What about all of that tax revenue that's being lost via online sales? If it can't be claimed by a state, then I think the federal goverment should claim it. (I think that I recently read about a proposal to put a federal tax on ITunes sales!)
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Felix R. Jan 9, 2009, 12:03am EST
Obama is going to fix it? Even he has been honest enough to say quite the opposite. It'll get worse. To the tune of trillion dollars.

Fix it...maybe not in 4 years, but, certainly in 8. I don't think so. 4 years and if it's the same or worst...NEXT!

I wish him the best results for the sake of the country, but, he's never made such sweeping guarantees if fixing it. He will be trying his' darnest to fix it, but, if he doesn't...he can kiss 4 more years goodbye.
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Cena W. Jan 9, 2009, 12:20am EST
WOW!
All this disucssion, not too much angry hissing.
There are several "official" websites to have disscussions and provide your personal viewpoint to the Obama/Biden Administration. Here is one of the sites. I have heard of one set up to be organized by local communities. There is a very active effort being made to include as many citizens as possible in the discussions for health care, education, entitlement programs and all areas of government. I think this is the official campaign site, but there is a blog area.
http://my.barackobama.com/page/content/hqblog

You can go to this site to download a copy of the U.S. Budget and look for programs/items you think we can stop funding.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2008/

I apologize, I have not been on Gather for more than a year. . . I have forgotten how to insert a link into a comment.
Copy and past,the budget is endlessly fascinating and amazing. .

Great discussion you have here David.
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Connie L. Jan 9, 2009, 12:51am EST