A New York City columnist has ignited a firestorm of controversy with the proud revelation that she lets her nine-year-old son ride the New York City subway alone. Currently featured in Newsweek magazine, she is making the talk-show circuit and has launched her own blog, called "Free Range Kids," to defend herself. She urges parents to loosen the cord a bit and let their children walk the streets alone at much younger ages than they do now.
Critical parents accuse her of being everything from tragically misguided to engaging in child abuse. Yet, others agree with her that the current generation of parents has become "helicopter parents" who unnecessarily hover around their young children and treat them like fragile and delicate objects that must be watched and protected at all cost.
Among those who agree with the columnist, some recall being allowed to run errands at seven and eight years of age without incident. Among those who disagree is a father of three in California, who cites dangerous traffic that makes letting a nine-year-old navigate the streets alone a risky proposition.
Do as I did, not as you say
So the controversy rages on, fueled by clever buzzwords, beloved by the media, like "free range kids" and "helicopter parents."
At the end of the day, however, it is obvious that nothing will get resolved. Personal experience may be the best teacher, but it's not always the best argument for following one course of action over another. As some child experts note, there is no such thing as "one size fits all." Every child is different and parents need to honestly assess the level of maturity of their children, to determine the degree of freedom they can be allowed.
A road to freedom, or highway to hell
As a parent of a young child myself, I would like to point out to the New York columnist who sparked the controversy, Lenore Skenazy, that she needs to be careful about breezily advocating a concept that may have the best intention - but is based on a fundamentally flawed argument. Even free-range chickens have fences to prevent them from wandering off, and to protect them from predators.
For children, it's not always a question of their level of maturity, but of their ability to intelligently resolve an unexpected development. Skenazy's son may be mature enough to handle an uneventful ride on the subway, but it is highly unlikely that he could handle an atypical ride. Something as simple as a train delay, for example, could throw off a nine-year-old and have tragic consequences. As a veteran subway rider, I've dealt with delays that have been so massive that I've found myself wandering for hours, fighting thousands of other frustrated commuters, trying to find another way home. Can she honestly say that her nine-year-old child would handle that situation?
She could say, "I've taught my child to find a policeman and ask for help," but she is then also expecting the police to be her babysitters. They already have enough on their hands controlling frustrated crowds and keeping adult tempers from flaring without watching after unsupervised young children.
This is actually the mildest of potentially unpredictable scenarios. I'm sure many readers can cite worse.
Home on the range?
Skenazy speaks of how "ecstatic" her nine-year-old son was to arrive home, flushed with a sense of his independence from riding the subway alone. She considers this self-evident proof that she is right to criticize parents in the U.S. for being overly protective of their children. She writes on her blog of "the good old days" when young children rode their bikes to school, walked to the store and rode the buses all by themselves. "At Free Range Kids," she writes, "we believe in safe kids... We do NOT believe that...school-age children...need a security detail" when they go outside.
A quick glance at the history books would reveal that there was never such a thing as the "good old days" for children. It has only been in recent years that children in the United States have actually begun to enjoy their childhood. In the "good old days," children were seen as "little adults" and were put to work to help out in the family as soon as they could walk. During the industrial revolution, child labor was rampant, with eight and nine-year-olds working alongside adults around dangerous machinery. They were exploited in much the same way children are exploited today in third-world countries.
In the "good old days" of the fifties and sixties, most mothers stayed home. Parents let their children play on the streets and freely roam the neighborhood because mothers were everywhere and knew which child belong to whom. Today, there is no such thing as a "neighborhood" because both parents work in most households. We're lucky if we know the people next-door, let alone the strange kid riding his bicycle down the block.
But perhaps the best defense for being a "helicopter parent" is that you do not get a second chance to raise a child safely into adulthood. How often do you hear of children who are walking down the street with their parents and, suddenly, for some unknown reason, they bolt into traffic and get struck by a car? How often do you hear of parents in a swimming pool who take their eyes away from their children for a minute - and return to a lifeless body in two feet of water? A story last year recounted how a 41-year-old man kidnapped an 11-year-old boy and kept him as a sex slave for several years until neighbors became suspicious and called police. He had prevented the boy from running away by threatening to kill his parents if he escaped.
These incidents may have a million-to-one chance of happening to a child, but as a parent, one-in-a-million is still too great a risk for me to take with my child's life. I'd rather err on the side of being overly protective. It's dangerous enough as an adult to walk the streets of any neighborhood alone - whether in a small town or a big city.
As a parent, I am constantly reminded by news stories that, when it comes to your child, a single moment of carelessness - or one split second of distraction - can result in a tragedy that could forever destroy your world.
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Mario's column, Point of Convergence, published to Gather Essentials: Politics, looks at the American political landscape and the people and events that make the news. Mario is a culture trend expert who frequently speaks on cultural, political and social issues that impact modern life. Keep up with Mario's other postings and Gather activity by joining his Gather network. Just click popculture and select the orange "Connect" button on the left side of the page.


Comments: 64
Back when I was growing up, the neighborhood I lived in all the parents knew each other and they all took responsibility for the kids.
There weren't as many people in my town as there is now. There weren't as many guns and knives weren't displayed and used as often as they are now.
Drugs existed, but not with the frequency and availability that has proliferated since the 60's and as a result the damaged ones are everywhere.
De-instituionalization of the mentally ill has made a lot of our streets a nightmare.
There are a lot more reasons. Bottom line, she's irresponsible.
Rewind to 1979...almost 30 years ago...
"On the morning of Friday, May 25, 1979, six-year-old Etan put on his prized blue captain's hat and left his SoHo apartment by himself—for the very first time—to walk the two blocks to catch the school bus. He did not reach the bus stop.
When he did not return home from school at 3:15 that afternoon, his mother reported him missing. An intense search, utilizing nearly 100 police officers and a team of bloodhounds, began that evening and would continue for weeks."
More at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etan_Patz
When these children go missing the parent should be prosecuted...along with the murderer.
Not in a billion trillion years would I think this was appropriate anywhere on this planet with all the predators. It takes just one time...
Not all the gold and diamonds of the entire universe is worth one child
Of course all this media attention won't help. It informs would be perpetrators that targets are available.
It seems we don't teach kids to rely on the help of crowds anymore. I mean, I was told that if someone tried to grab me when I was a kid, I should fight like hell and scream my fool head off in the direction of any and all bystanders. Most adults will not just stand or walk by when a kid is fighting like hell and screaming "Call The Police!!"
Stop trying to force your children to mature faster than they need to. Of course the child was elated, he got what he wanted, but parenting is not a popularity contest. It's about doing what's right for your children. You are supposed to be the responsible one not the train conductor and not the child himself.
Such predators have an uncanny intelligence to get their lust-fix without getting caught. It is better to put the fear of God and all the hounds of hell into their minds than not publicly warn people of every stupid way they can forget to better protect their children.
Predators who go after children are the only ones I can never ever forgive, and would in a fit of passion, look the other way with a death sentence or at least a permanent destruction of all their sex organs and a removal of the brain's reward system.
Sorry if this sounds unprofessional...
I've slowly been working on a dissertation theory, regarding the biocultural roots of violence in our world... and as an offshoot, found myself investigating the sadomasochistic world that seems to proliferate on the Internet. I don't care if some of these women are over 18... I have talked with some of them, and they were all shepherded into that world through pedophiles, and now are viewed as objects to be horrifically abused, and made to biologically feel rewarded by this through a neurological addiction to men's perversions. There's a huge wave of that now coming from Russia via east Europe & Germany, and also southeast Asia.
There are ways to lengthen the leash on our kids without taking this kind of crazy risk. Let teens spend time with each without adult supervision, but in a safe place without alcohol and drugs. Being a responsible parent yet allowing your child to Grow is not rocket science people. It is possible to do it. It is okay to make minor mistakes, but those mistakes should err on the side of safety rather than freedom.
In Japan, it is not uncommon to see children in the first grade riding the subways. Granted at this age they usually travel in packs of 3 or more, and by the age of ten are navigating the trains like a pro. Again, the culture is such, that noone would mess with them, otherwise they will have an angry mob kicking th s**t out of them.
It is unfortunate that our society, looks after itself, more than watching the backs of others. I think if more people exhibited more common courtesies and looks out for other people, they won't have to worry as much about watching their own back.
Right now I am wondering if it would be okay to have my son outside in the backyard w/ locked gates while I watch him out the window, and I'm thinking no.
So, please be sure and teach them how to safeguard themselves even though you are always tethered or hovering. Eventually, they will have to go out into the world on their own; and knowing tips on how to safeguard themselves could be critical. After all, college students also seem to fall victim to predators too frequently; usually from entering situations where their personal security was not actually adequately safeguarded.
Children need to be taught about the dangers of the world, and how to be careful on their own. Otherwise, they grow-up dangerously delusional in assuming that "The World" is not much different than the little safety bubble they were raised in (because they really have no idea how much protection you helicopterers are providing).
I'm curious, have all of you helicopter parents stopped buying things that are manufactured in China; in order to protect your children from that one in a million chance they might end up with some dangerously tainted product?
Your comment, "the culture is such, that no one would mess with them, otherwise they will have an angry mob kicking th s**t out of them,' doesn't take into account the fact that someone seeking to abduct or hurt a child in any way isn't going to do it in broad daylight in front of a crowd.
Since you are currently studying probable fostering patterns of sadomasochism within societies, you might also want to look at studies which have implicated corporal punishment as an introductory initiator of sadomasochistic tendencies within people.
From what I remember reading long ago, if Mommy and/or Daddy only seemed to pay attention to you when you needed to be punished, that dynamic can create an expectation and assumption that love is only received by taking punishment (masochism). On the other end of the spectrum, if Mommy and/or Daddy only told you they loved you when they were punishing you (as in: "I'm only doing this because I love you.") such a dynamic can plant the notion that punishing people is the way to express love for them (sadism).
Of course psychology is a twisted and convoluted subject of study. It breaks down under all sorts of quirks and variances found among the individuals it studies and tries to explain; so best of luck !!
Hope you do well.
Psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, history and religion are all outstandingly fascinating.
I've seen those shows on television where predators actually came to the HOMES of people who invited them - simply via an internet chat room. They were undercover cops pretending to be children or they used willing young adults who'd pretend to want to meet with the adults.
I have no idea if this was legal or not. As a parent, I care that it worked! I'm not familiar with New York subways because I don't live there. I still think it is ridiculous to let the world know that your child is out there riding subways alone. If the woman wants to do this, fine. Just don't use her child as a way to make her point or get publicity. I can't even imagine the impact on the child. I'm sure he'll get plenty of feedback from his friends whose parents have talked about the mother.
This is true, Mario.., but isn't this article arguing about a parent who let her child ride the subway IN broad daylight where they were always surrounded by crowds?
There's nothing in this story that says the kid walked down dark and deserted streets.
Where do I start?
From what I've heard, it has been, Do as I say, Not As I do, unless it has been changed around or formed differently.
Anyway.... If my child were nine years old, most likely, I would NOT let my child ride on any subway alone. Due to the fact, you have many things to consider, children need to know how to look out for when alone; dangerous traffic, sex offenders could be on a bus, violent individuals that want to shoot children on a bus, and so many other things. I would first, pay a taxi driver, before letting my child ride a bus alone, unless I've checked the area out and know that the bus driver will watch my child at all times while s/he is on the bus for his/her destination, though that's hard, while having to look out for other individuals. And if I ever let my child ride a bus alone, it would be for emergency purposes ONLY, as in, I can't get my child to school or a hospital and have to be at work, then again, I really don't know how I could even let my child ride alone with the world we live in today. Its scary and I'd have to think about this seriously for awhile, before letting her/him ride a bus alone. 80-90% of my answer would be NO, I would not.
I do the cooking, cleaning (washing clothes, other stuff), feed the baby, change the diapers, give her a bath (he is scared that she may slip and fall or drown if he does it), among other things, and I have dinner on the table when he's home from work. Sometimes we fix something small to eat, if Gracee is not feeling well or fussy.
I barely get any sleep....and I'm lucky if a few nights he stays up after working and being tired. He is getting ready to go into management and he will be "on-call" which means, he's gotta go when he gets a call - no matter where we are, what we are doing, etc. So, that means, if Gracee is having a birthday party, if he has to go to work and leave, then he has to.. Its not an option. Though, I'm preparing Gracee to let her know, mommy will be in her life the majority, but Daddy still loves her, while providing her stuff and toys for her when she's on good behavior.
I"ve gone through more than 21 years of parenting and it truly isn't as safe as it used to be - and I'm not talking New York. I've never been a "helicopter parent" and given my kids room to roam, be independent, play outside alone, etc.
Not so long ago, my son witnessed the attempted attack of a girl (by an adult stranger) next to a drugstore. He reported it in time to stop anything from happening. The guy was going to drag the girl down an alley! My son was very shaken by the experience.
Gang symbols and graffiti appear behind the grocery store, etc. We'd move but our neighborhood isn't listed as a high crime area, home prices are as stable as they can be (considering the times) and we don't know that it is better elsewhere. Also, the current housing slump is not irrelevant to us. We want to ride it out if we can.
I look at other neighborhoods all the time but I don't see things much better, even in the best areas.
That being said, the thought of allowing my two daughters to travel like I did at age 10 is absolutely insane. 40 years have passed since I was 10. The world is not the same. The challenges and dangers are not the same. To think everything is the same, in my opinion, is naive.
Being street smart is a good thing. I think the dangers of this mode of teaching it to young children, however, outweigh any benefits.
Half the time I ran home, particularly if any adults in cars spoke to me. Why? Because in order to 'keep me safe' my mother terrorized me with all the ways that I could get kidnapped, maimed or killed if I wasn't 'careful'. I am still paranoid, but not just because of her warnings.
I am paranoid because as a nine-year-old I got chased in the woods by men twice, strangers asked me for directions (they could be kidnappers you see) and, among other things, at 13 my mother put me at risk when she allowed me to go on a double date with my older sister (mainly to chaperone her) with a man who turned out to be 23. She couldn't tell?
Luckily I was such a whiny kid after going on a rollercoaster (I was terrified) and so verbally troubling, he and his cousin dropped us off early fearing too many people had seen them with us and could identify them if something happened to us. I had refused drink and food (I hated using public bathrooms, as my mother had terrified me about the things I could catch there too). Those men later turned out to be rapists who drugged their victims into compliance - a discovery made after about 20 adolescent girls had been assaulted over a period of several years.
I fearlessly jumped off cliffs (the boys dared us), swam out into the ocean way over my head alone and ended up having to swim back accompanied by a shark, somehow managed to run up a giant granite boulder over 23 feet high without killing myself and then was too afraid to figure out how to get down (it was almost a straight vertical drop). I finally slid on my stomach and only sprained my ankle a bit when I landed.
That was me, but my older sister? Got her head stuck in the foundation of a new house, requiring the fire department to cut through the cement to release her, jumped off roofs and has more scars from stitches than anyone I know, started her first fires in our field around nine, and generally took every extreme risk from speeding up to any other really stupid thing she could think of doing, including getting married young.
I was a tall girl, a mature child, had excellent judgment for my age and I still cringe when I think my mother was so lapse in supervising me with creeks, ponds, traffic, granite quarry pits miles deep, random humanity and the Atlantic ocean just five minutes from our house.
Good heavens, somebody needs to slap that mother and snap her out of her coma.
Oh, I forgot to say, GREAT ARTICLE! Parents today do need to find ways to let their children learn how to cope and mature, but nine years old? Get a grip.
I think this columnist and these other parents who are too lazy and selfish to properly care for their children (yes, that is what this is all about), should be arrested.
A friend I declined to remain friendly with, over her child-rearing, had a son who wore a helmet to protect him in case of an epileptic seizure. One day she casually mentioned that she often left her nine-year-old daughter at home with her son while she ran to the market or went on minor errands. Why? So that they would both learn to be independent. Her son was 5 and his seizures were daily.
This kind of insanity is callous in my opinion, and these parents should be forced to read all the statistics and then attend the funerals of the children who have been abducted and murdered, killed by accident while playing unsupervised, and now drug addicts or alcoholics from being left alone too often.
We are not doing children any favors by not giving them the space and challenges to learn and grow. To those not in NYC the subway may seem like a scary place, but this child has been riding the subway his whole life and knows the way home. A nine year old does not know to ask a subway employee or a police officer (who are prevelant throughout the subway system these days).
You can't expect kids to become a magic age where they can handle situations if you have not allowed them to build on their life experience (and knowledge!) before that "magic age".
Where's the balance? The solution can not possibly be to let parents become so fearful that we stunt the emotional growth of entire generations.
A parent would be very much deceived if they thought that it makes a different whether a young child is out in the middle of the day alone or in a crowd. It doesn't. Haven't you watched those scary videos from security cameras where kidnappers have abducted even teenagers at shoppin malls? Even in the most crowded subways, there is always a moment when you are walking through a corridor, for example, alone.
Nine years old is only too young if you have never let your child up to that point out of your sight.
There's a reason why the umbilical cord is cut at birth. I suspect if given the option some parents would pay to have it re-attached.
As you also note, parents hovering around their children isn't a guarantee they are a hundred percent safe - how many parents lose their children in shopping malls and amusement parks! Life gives no guarantees. But a hovering parent does lower the possibility that a child will be at risk.
Would you ride it alone???
She may think she's modern. I think she's a dingbat.
If parents can't be more responsible with their children, we'll just produce more and more predators, and at the very least, abusive parents. Several years ago, the notion of serial predators and such in Denmark seemed a distant phenomenon, like over there in the US. That phenomenon exists everywhere now. A very greedy, self-centered world has produced them, for many many people have this as a possible predisposition in their genes... which only generally gets triggered by the circumstances of their childhoods.
It is absolutely irresponsible, both for a future world based on our children and for the children themselves, for parents to not make direct parenting their primary career.
Last year, my girlfriend - a Lutheran theologian - and I were going up the escalator from the Copenhagen metro, and saw a line of young grade school children being towards the opposite escalator, also going up. A little boy of about 8 lagged behind, having been captivated by some movie poster. One of the two teachers angrily ran down and violently dragged the boy away from his momentary captivation of that huge image on the wall. On the boy's face, I saw shock, physical pain and horror, as the young teacher had with unmitigated violence grabbed that boy in an iron, squeezing fist she that thought no one around would notice. On the teacher's face, I only saw anger and frustration, as she silently dragged the child without any explanation. She just had to go wherever she had to go... It was not an issue of protection here in any way at all.
I assertively went up to that teacher and did a very un-Danish thing... involved myself. I told her loud enough for the boy to understand that she had better become a better mother figure to the children she teaches unless she wants to help make children as angry in adulthood as she was. She was flabbergasted and could not even mumble an apology. As I walked away with my friend, three parents who had seen the episode came up to me and could not thank me enough.
A couple of years ago, walking in to buy groceries in a local supermarket, I was drawn to a yelling-screaming match between a father and his young child. The father was totally caught in red-faced anger. The boy wanted some cookies and the father was just plain irritated with life, and now this little boy who was reminding him of his own unmet needs or wants. I told the father that he had better start behaving more like a father to the boy unless he wanted his child to be as angry with the world as he was. The mother stood back, holding the carriage in which was their newborn. The father was ready to give me a fist. His intoxicated face grew even redder, as he clenched and unclenched his right fist. The boy's eyes grew very wide, perhaps almost feeling the need to protect his abusive father in that Stockholm Syndrome way. Absolutely ignoring the father, I knelt down to the boy's level and said that if he ever feels he's abused, he has the right to complain to a caring teacher at his school. "How dare you interfere!" screamed the livid father. "This doesn't concern you." I took out my wallet and gave him my card, and said, "All, children in this world is everyone's business. They are our future." And I walked away... shaking a tiny bit inside.
Decades ago while studying for a while in California, I was in a supermarket and the mother right behind me was trying to deal with her crying infant. She got so frustrated that she tried hiding the fact that she was squeezing the child's hand viciously hard. I turned around and told her loudly but mildly, "Do you want your daughter to be as angry as you when she's grown up?" She apologized.
But as I was driving out of the parking lot, there was that mother, slapping her child in her car, and she gave me the finger. I just pulled over and, yes, I cried.
She should let her kid drive the car instead!
She is an idiot. I am not policing my children. I am policing the creepy disgusting adults around my children. I trust my children. But they cannot go up against an adult. Especially a little 9 year old. That is ridiculous. She should at least investigate on the internet how many predators live in her neighborhood alone. It will make anyone sick. As I said before it is not my lack of believing my kids are able to take the subway. It is what may happen to my child as a result of some degenerate on the subway.
Karen
My mother was 9 when her parents went to Mexico for a month back inthe 40's. And she was responsible to get the groceries and when the heater broke knew how to get someone in to fix it.
Yes the world has changed but each family is different and this should be decided only in each family
I rode buses and trains at a much younger age - during a much younger age - about 50 years ago.
I hate the subway, but she knows her own kid. She's been a NYC columnist for MANY years, she KNOWS this city.
They are EVERYWHERE, and around every corner. Remember, these are only the ones that have been caught and report truthfully when the live in your neighborhood.
Personally, I find it is important to help your child become as independent as possible, while keeping an eye on them at the same time.
I went everywhere by bike, by train and by bus when I was nine - no one looked for me - until dark or 6pm for supper that is.
Do not send your kids out alone in any big city of this world
I think the problem is that we over protect our kids instead of creating community. I can't imagine not knowing my neighbors. Don't you at least trick or treat with your kids and get to know them that way? Don't you welcome new people into the neighborhood, introduce yourself, say hi, offer help?
I really think that kids are suffering because we grown ups have forgotten our manners. Our lives should never be so busy as to not know and interact with our neighbors.
After all, our childrens' safety depends on it!
There are simply just too many hazards out there in the world - even for adults! - that would be foolish for us to ignore when we send kids out there alone.
I think by the time I was 9 I could pretty much cross any street.
I also think there are ways to move towards society like that again if we were not so concerned with alienating Americans to the max so they will never harbor any intentions of organizing their labor or poltical rights against the corporation leadership.
We have lost much of that community approach to parenting. It's true that it takes a village to raise a child. But which village are we to trust?
There are more and more cases emerging in the world, such as the extreme case recently of the Austrian man who molested for 2 and a half decades his whole family right under a close-knit neighborhood's nose.
Also, even in your childhood, cars were stolen from people who left them running while they went into a store. You just didn't hear about it. Everyone remembers "the good old days," but as I point out in my article - those good old days never existed for children. it's only recently that modern society allows them to have a "childhood."
We have far more homeless people today, and many (maybe most) of them are mental patients who rarely take their meds (if they even have them).
• Children are not anything like free-range chickens.
• A free-range kid is a pedophile's dream-come-true.
• A child can NOT be trusted to wander wisely.
• Child endangerment is against the law.
• An unsupervised child can easily fritter away their entire youth.
• Juvenile delinquents, drug addicts, and gang members are free-range kids.
• Lenore Skenazy and her followers are gambling with their children.
• If you must gamble, do so in a casino - not with your kids.