He's a gloomy Italian guy who presides over death. Though endowed with great supernatural powers, he has few friends and terrible luck with women. His powerful brother can be a real jerk sometimes.
She's a perky teenager who loves hanging out with her many friends and spending time outside in the sunshine. Said gloomy Italian guy is her uncle, though she hasn't met him until recently . . .
It's the classical Roman myth of Pluto and Proserpina (or to the Greeks, Hades and Persephone), right? His brother, and her father, is almighty Zeus. Pluto will abduct Proserpina and take her to the Underworld to be his queen. She'll return to her earth-goddess mother for six (or eight) months of the year, in spring and summer when the earth blooms.
But actually, the first two paragraphs describe Peter Petrelli (a hospice nurse who works with dying people) and Claire Bennet (the cheerleader) from the TV show Heroes. Not that the writers of this show were basing their characters on the myth-- what's cool for Roman gods is really creepy for 21st century Americans. Sometimes it's fun to note how pop culture resembles myth, though.
Claire and Peter also resemble the myth of the annually-dying-and-returning god or goddess. These two are always dying and coming back from the dead. He's been thrown off a building, had a couple of unfortunate encounters with a serial killer, and exploded. She's thrown herself off buildings, had an unfortunate encounter with a would-be rapist, and was shot to death by her own father. Yet Claire and Peter live.
This myth is found in many cultures. Proserpina is one example; Roman myth also gives us Mithras. The Greeks also had Dionysus and Adonis. In the Middle East, it was Tammuz or Damuzi. (The Bible even mentions the women wailing for Tammuz.) These goddesses and gods represent nature, and plant life, which go through cycles and seem to "die" in the winter. In spring, nature/plants/the crops are resurrected, and the cycle begins again.
It's controversial, but some would say that Jesus is another example of the annually-dying-and-returning God. Every December, Christians and Pagans argue over whether Christmas is a modern-day version of Sol Invictus, the winter solstice celebration that ancient Romans considered the birhtday of Mithras. (There are arguments for and against.) So, as we get ready to celebrate Thanksgiving and launch headlong into Christmas/Winter Solstice/Hanukkah season, let's pause for a moment to remember the great myths of our cultural heritage.
Read more from Erin at www.erineschmidtsmith.com


Comments: 10
Jewish culture and holidays are very intimately related to the seasons and to the agricultural calendar. In some ways, Jewish folklore and mythology resemble that of other Near Eastern peoples. The only reason that Judaism doesn't have a version of the annually-dying-and-returning god or goddess is that modern Judaism (for the past 2,000 years or so) has been solidly monotheistic. (My high school World Religions teacher, Dan Scheidt, used to jokingly say "obnoxiously monotheistic.")
A common prayer in Hebrew is "Adonai eloheynu Adonai echad," or "The Lord our God is one." Judaism is strongly resistant to the idea that God could have multiple forms or be embodied in different people. (Islam is the same way.) Paganism, however, is wide open to the idea, and Christianity falls somewhere in the middle.
And of course, I'm sure you all know that the first Hanukkah didn't happen until the year 70, after Jesus was long gone. I only mention it because sometimes it falls around the Winter Solstice, like the other religions' "god's birthday" holidays do. Hanukkah is not God's birthday, though.
If I haven't confused you enough already, feel free to ask questions.
I should read more or your work. Your knowledge of mythology is impressive.
I'm inclined to go with you on that modern TV is based on ancient mythology.
To take it a step further they used to say that the time of Kennedy was the new Age of Camelot. I've been writing about the nine muses of greece and they have their modern counterparts as well.
Great read. Go well.
IP and family...
thanks for your interesting take!
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