The Rule of 5x5
Part 6 of An Author’s Guide to Hand Selling Books
by David A. Rozansky, Publisher, Flying Pen Press
Readers, Writers & Royalties columnist
October 12, 2007
[This is the sixth article in a nine-part series.]
In the first article in this series, I gave a general overview of why authors should sell their own books. In that article, I gave a list of the seven rules we teach authors about how they can hand-sell their own books.
To quickly review, these seven rules are:
1. The Rule of Use. Authors must use books to sell books. (Discussed in a previous installment).
2. The Rule of Sales. Authors must be mentally and logistically prepared to sell their books. (Discussed in a previous installment).
3. The Rule of 3 Feet. Authors must tell everyone that comes within 3 feet about their books. (Discussed in a previous installment).
4. The Rule of 200. Authors must prepare a list of 200 contacts and work those contacts as their core fan base. (Discussed in a previous installment).
5. The Rule of 5x5. Authors must make five separate contacts each day, five days a week, and try to sell their books.
6. The Rule of Writing. Authors must keep writing new books.
7. The Rule of Crowds. Authors must sell their books before large crowds, preferably on the Internet.
This article will discuss the fifth rule, the Rule of 5x5, in detail.
The Rule of 5x5 is a flexible rule that can be applied in many different ways. It is originally a rule I found from multi-level marketing programs. Now, I am not one to condone multi-level marketing, but it is a form of network marketing, and this rule has applications in hand selling books.
The original Rule of 5x5 states that a multi-level marketing representative needs to recruit 5 other reps and then help them each recruit 5 reps of their own. This builds a network of sales people, theoretically.
I have adapted this rule and changed it to be more about time management. My Rule of 5x5 states “To sell a product, the seller must make at least five sales contacts a day, five days a week.”
I also have versions of this rule for use in other aspects of my day. As it applies to marketing, I try to make five marketing contacts a day, five days a week. With regard to management, I try to get five major to-do items done a day, five days a week.
However, this article focuses on hand sales for authors, so let me use a modified sales version: The author must make five contacts a day, five days a week. A contact can be an attempt to sell a book, or an attempt to market the book, or an attempt to earn publicity.
It is a simple process, once put in motion. It creates a quota of activity, and this creates a routine that works to push book sales.
A “contact” can be made in any of several ways, and to a variety of audiences.
The author can shake a hand and give a face-to-face sales pitch (see the previous article on the Rule of 3 Feet). The contact can be by phone, or by email. It can be a blog article, or a television commercial. It can be lunch with a reviewer, or a sales call on a bookstore. It can be a book signing, or a release of a book on Bookcrossing.
The size of the audience is irrelevant. A speech before a thousand people counts only as a single contact. Creating a radio commercial or posting an article, even though these run for a long time, counts as a single contact. The nature of the Rule of 5x5 is to create the habit of constantly contacting people and telling them about the book. It causes the author to seek out readers, instead of passively waiting for readers to show up at a convenient time.
The reason for the number 5 is that it tends to be a manageable number of contacts to approach in one day without disrupting one’s normal routine (writing, day job, parenting, etc.).
Some authors will be able to make more than five contacts a day, and the more contacts made daily, the better. However, any contacts made over the quota should not be used to fulfill the next day’s quota of five contacts. If the author realizes that his schedule will not allow him to make five contacts, he should plan on extra contacts the day before, but the idea of the Rule of 5x5 is to create a work habit, so an author should start each day with a fresh tally sheet.
Some contacts will be better than others. A call to the Barnes & Noble buyer is going to have a greater value to the author than a call to cousin Marvin. But from the author’s point of view, they both involve the same effort, and have different values in different areas of selling the book. Remember, a book sold in volume to a bookstore creates a nice royalty, but there is the risk of returns, and this cuts into royalties. Sales to cousin Marvin are usually not returned, ad the author makes a tidy profit by selling the book at the full cover price. An author is at the far end of the cash-flow chain, so anything that puts profits directly into the author’s hands is always preferable.
Each evening, I like to write down the five contacts I intend to make on the next day. I also keep lists of prospective contacts handy, which includes a list of bookstore buyers, reviewers, and the like.
I also try to take the time to find new contacts every day — five new contacts a day, five days a week. For instance, I like to look at competing books on Amazon, see which reviewers have been reading the genre with positive reviews, and send them an email asking if they would like to review the Flying Pen Press title I have in mind for them.
The multi-level marketing aspect can still come into play. Each contact has their own List of 200 (see Part 4 in this series about the Rule of 200). An author should try to get five referrals from each of at least five contacts from the week, and try to persuade at least five contacts to each make five contacts that week in an attempt to sell or publicize the book.
The Rule of 5x5 is a great help in all matters of developing good work habits. A writer can easily write five pages a day, five days a week, which makes it possible to write five books a year for five years. If each manuscript is submitted to five publishers a day, five days a week, a successful career in writing is nearly guaranteed, provided that the author is a good writer to begin with.
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In the next installment, I will discuss The Rule of 5x5. To subscribe to the entire series of articles on the topic of An Author’s Guide to Hand Selling Books, please click on the “Subscribe to this Group” button at www.ReadWriteRoyalty.Gather.com. To receive all of Mr. Rozansky’s articles, subscribe at www.FlyingPenPress.Gather.com.
David A. Rozansky is the publisher of Flying Pen Press. He has been in publishing since 1987, and has more than one million published words under his byline. Flying Pen Press is at http://www.FlyingPenPress.com.
Flying Pen Press is the publisher of David Rozansky’s highly anticipated guide to writing, Blitzquery: The Prolific Approach to Writing and Selling Magazine Articles, to be released January 2008 (ISBN 978-0-9795889-3-8).


Comments: 11
All in all, I do my best to accomplish similar objectives to these suggestions, and even though I have a tough time hitting the mark, the ideas above have given me a clearer view of a 5x5 angle to follow.
Thank you.
Blue Skies
Wow! I can't believe it. In using the 5x5 rule, I contacted the Mountains and Plains Independent Booksellers Association, which in turn ended up in me getting to attend the trade show and showing our new titles in the exhibit hall. There, using the Rule of 3 Feet, I met another small press who publishes...surprise...your book, Kayak Reef. We talked about some plans on working together, related to your book. I have to get back to him on it, so your message is actually very timely. Small world, but that is the power of the Rule of 3 Feet and the Rule of 5x5 working together.
Hey, everyone, read Kayak Reef!
I wanted to thank you for the excellent additions you made to my interactive article on book reviewing. You added special insights and a view that made me realize the importance of all those additional details. I'm going to print it out and try to remember when I write reviews. Some of my reviews are "quickies" in the sense that I am simply giving a heads up to people. For instance, last week I posted 5 quick reviews in an article where i gave the books away to people who commented. I think enough info was provided for people to pick a book that would interest them
But for a detailed and solid book review, nothing beats your tips. Great contribution to the thread, very much appreciated.
The rule of 5 x 5 reminds me of the old saw: This woman told five friends and each one told five friends and so on and so on.
Yes, it really does work.
I'd love to write full-time, myself, but with four kids at home--the youngest is seven years old, one dog, two birds, and a spouse I'm lucky to have two or three hours a day to do the writing, contacting, etc.
Or am I being lazy? Seriously.
I would love to tell you it's easy. The Rule of 5x5 is about forming important habits that are focused on moving sales and career forward one step at a time. While time is hard for all writers to find, if writing is to be a career, then it has to be a full-time career. This applies whether you are a freelance magazine writer or newspaper stringer who needs to find assignments regularly, a professional blogger seeking ever so many more viewers, a screenwriter seeking out producers, or an author trying to get the book sales to cover the advances.
The Rule of 5x5 is meant to form a habit but without having to take too much time out of a busy schedule. Try to make your five contacts take up less than 20 minutes a day, for example. A book suggestion to someone on Shelfari, a postcard to a bookstore, putting your book's title, plug and ISBN in the signature block of your emails, making the book visible while you "fumble" around in your bag while standing in the grocery line, and sending a message to a top reviewer on Amazon should not take up that much time, and that is five separate attempts right there.
Another method is to take a list, such as the American Booksellers Association members list, and make five calls from that list every day. You should not have to spend more than 2 to 3 minutes on the phone with each contact, so you should be able to make your five contacts easily in 20 minutes.
If you are caring for four kids, plus pets, plus a spouse that only adds to your work instead of helping out while you do your job at the keyboard, I can say that you are anything but lazy.
However, I can't say that it is possible to pursue a career in writing books without making it a full-time career. There are plenty of people who write a book and put it out there on Lulu or a university press, and never write another book. They don't bother to hand sell the book, and look on their pitiful royalty checks with disdain. A rare few authors are lucky enough to get picked up as a breakaway bestseller, but often when I interview those authors, I see that they have almost always put in endless hours of hard work to get there.
An author once told me that you have to chose your priorities in life, and if writing is what you want as a priority, then finding time for it is not hard, finding time to "not write" is what is hard. When the question becomes not "How do I find the time to write and make the contacts I need to make?" but rather "How do I find the time to clean my house and do my laundry?" you have come to the point that a career in writing has taken hold. Even if you only get one hour to write each day, you have to promote yourself and your books. There is no way around it. Without promotion and sales, it's just a hobby, not a profession.