From the outset: I have no problem with vegetarians or vegans. I fully respect their opinions and their gustatory choices. I encourage everyone to eat healthily, and to do so in a manner that best fits their values and ethical guidelines.
See here’s the thing: I wrote an essay for the online journal Grist.org. They had asked me to describe what it was like to be a “sustainable chef in big-Ag country.” In case you’d like to see it, it’s posted here. It’s much easier for me to write about food than it is to write about myself, but I gave it my best shot, and the editors at Grist.org seemed to like it. They gave me a heads-up though, that a few of their readers might possibly take umbrage at my suggestion that in order to save certain species of animals, we must consume them – the logic being that many have gone extinct due to lack of a market. If people won’t buy them, farmers won’t raise them.
Happens with plants too. Due to the industrial standardization of food, 75% of European food product diversity has been lost since 1900. 93% of American food product diversity has been lost in the same time period. 33% of livestock varieties have disappeared or are near disappearing. 30,000 vegetable varieties have become extinct in the last century, and one more is lost every six hours.
But what these responders had concluded was that I, and everyone else who consumes “the flesh of non-human animals” is inherently evil. I’m a bad person, and deserve to be roundly condemned. Nevermind knockin’-on-thirty-years as a foodservice professional trying to improve the food system. Nevermind vocal advocacy for small, local, sustainable farming and food production. Nevermind being a (reasonably) upstanding citizen of a participatory democracy. I’m bad. I need to be silenced.
Here’s a sample of what they had to say about me and what I said, in responses posted under the essay:
There is nothing sustainable about mistaking animals for food, yet this "sustainable" chef freely encourages the use of cattle (including veal), pigs, and birds.
Please stop glorifying these greenwashing hypocrites.
The self-branding of "sustainable" chef really grated me, too. Let's be fair, you're not the only one to use it.
Well, in fairness, he has more on the ball than that cheerleader for Iowan agriculture, Kurt Michael Friese, who asked in the linked "wonderful piece" thread what he apparently thinks is a trenchant rhetorical question, "If we all go vegan, what would happen to all those animals that we now keep in CAFOs?" OK, KMF, ask yourself, what sorts of things might happen to them? Really, we in the East did that fellow a grave injustice by allowing him to return to Iowa with his dense Midwestern livestock mentality intact.
So let’s see here, I am a dense, self-branding, greenwashing hypocrite.
First of all, I did not ask, “What would happen to all those animals that we now keep in CAFOs?” Rather I asked one of these respondants, for the reasons outlined in the statistics above, “Would someone please explain what happens to the livestock, to the millions and millions of cows, sheep, goats, pigs, ducks and chickens when we all go vegetarian?” I have difficulty imagining these creatures living happy, peaceful lives in the wild. They would (and have) become extinct. Not a very humane result. Also, I did not choose the title “sustainable chef,” that was the editor, regardless of how much it may or may not apply.
However my point is not to argue or refute. My point is that the vehemence of their argument has and will continue to leave them (not all vegetarians, just these virulent preachers) at the fringes of credulity. The fact that I eat meat does not make me evil or amoral, it is in fact what humans, not to mention many other animals, have done for eons and I do not consider humans to be above or beneath their fellow members of the animal kingdom. I have eyes in the front of my head, canines and incisors. My body digests and metabolizes animal protein very well. I am an omnivore. To state that I should change that or be condemned makes them come off as holier-than-thou proselytizers. Instead of trying to convert people to their way of thinking, I suggest that we all just live our lives, and be the change we want to see in the world.
| Kurt Michael Friese, Gather Food Correspondent | ||||
Gather ‘Round the Table is a regular feature of Gather Essentials: Food. Chef Kurt Michael Friese is a freelance food and wine writer & photographer. He is also the co-owner - with his wife Kim - of Devotay, a restaurant in Iowa City, serves on the Slow Food USA Board of Governors, and is Editor-in-Chief of the local food magazine Edible Iowa River Valley. He lives in rural Johnson County, Iowa. Keep up with Kurt Michael's food series by joining his network, or subscribing to his content. | ||||


Comments: 29
Excellent.
Thank you, Kurt Michael Friese, for EVERYTHING that you do.
P.S. Which northeast culinary school did you teach at and when? If it's the one in Vermont I'm thinking of, I may have eaten a very special dinner there while you were there. : )
I don't agree with Sam C above. I think there are enough subsidies for specialty groups as it is and don't want another tax to help vegan restaurateurs make a profit without having to sell a viable product that can sustain itself in the open market. We are an omnivorous species and get our best nutrients from a balanced diet that includes animal protein, so taxing us for eating in a way that provides good nutrition to a majority of people that have not chosen the vegan path is pointlessly punitive.
Kurt, as a small town woman born and bred, I was raised to respect animals and treat them decently but to also remember why the majority of farmers raise them, for food. I honestly feel what was said about you is unfair. I suspect if those who wrote those words would stop shouting long enough to get to know the man you are, they would find that they were too quick to judge and should consider not only a rethink of their article but an apology as well.
For the record, I have several vegan and vegetarian options on the menu at my restaurant, and the (remarkably large number of) vegetarians in the area comment frequently of their appreciation of that fact.
We do serve complete vegetarian meals often, but I don't think I could ever be a vegan.
My hubby (the comedian) says, "Science has discovered that the ready availability of large amounts of meat is the mechanism that caused the development of the human brain. Some modern humans have used those brains to decide that we should all be vegetarians!"
Bravo Kurt. Speak truth to idiocy, whether powerful or not.
I try to see creatures - myself included - within the context of their lives.
What are some environmentaly responsible ways of providing food for humans who do not produce their own food?
There are biblical stories of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Pestilence, War, Famine and Death are their names. The course of Pestilence, War, Famine and Death has changed pace and direction since biblical times. There's hope for the future.
I saw a sign over an entrance to a school that read "Waste Not Thy Hour." If asked about that sign, I would say that it is a good guide to action.
If an animal does not know what is coming and does not suffer, the meat is better. It does not get inundated with stress hormones.
Because of a fear of litigation, we treat many humans after surgery or at the end of life worse than we treat many animals who are killed for meat.
If only we could vote on standards of care for animals and humans, I think we could make improvements in the lives of both.
In your article you quote "A gastronome who is not also an environmentalist is an idiot...." and this comment I agree with 100% - but I have also concluded (as have many others) that eating meat is very bad for the environment – even if you think the UN report was taken too far by Peta…- a non-Peta loving response to the UN report on the impact of meat and milk production on Grist by Umbra Fisk (http://www.grist.org/advice/ask/2007/09/17/) "Basically our goals should be the same as always: reduce or eliminate animal products in our diets. Particularly we should look to reduce or eliminate animal foods grown under environmentally disastrous farming techniques." The conclusion of this author is – find another way to farm… if only we could turn the clock back to a time when factory farming wasn't the norm - but when the profits are there - it isn't going to happen.... so I chose to do what I can - I try not to hit anyone over the head with it – but think some people may feel that they too should make this choice, so they respond to my choice with some 'meat guilt' ---- and get all defensive if I tell them this is my choice. Maybe people who have been faced with this response for years get cranky – I just haven't been doing it long enough, or don't understand the reaction or response.
I am not proselytizing for a vegan diet - but like you, you have found that eating local works better (for you and you believe the world) and so you encourage others to consider doing this -- I (and others no doubt) have found that we think eating vegan works better, and so encourage others to give it a try...
And really, the concerns that promoting everyone going vegetarian issue that "the animals would become extinct" – you're not serious are you?
If this is the only concern (and if someone can find a profit in it) shouldn't be a problem!
You said
\\If this is the only concern (and if someone can find a profit in it) shouldn't be a problem!//
Part of my point is that without demand there is no supply, and thus no profit in it, which will further degrade supply until there is nothing left. I find the idea that there would be wild herds of cows, sheep and goats roaming the plains to be highly unlikely at best. Flocks of wild chickens? Not gonna happen.
Telling people what you believe is one thing. Telling them that they are evil because they believe something else is quite another. I do not wish to belabor the point, and if there is (or is not) an answer to my extinction query - I've yet to hear one - that's fine.
As for the environmental impact of meat - of course CAFOs are a ridiculous practice, I've said so from the start - but the leap from that to "all meat consumption is bad" borders on the farcical. Many great and innovative farmers, chefs and philosophers have shown the way, and I for one will follow their lead.
Others should dance to the music they hear, "however measured or far away."
In no way do I suggest that people who eat meat are evil (don't think I called ANYONE evil??) - just as I don't think you are calling people evil who don't purchase local produce - purchasing an apple that travels half a world away.
I can't imagine EVERYONE every giving up meat - so therefore there will always be a need for producers - therefore someone making money. If there is less demand, then perhaps we can return to a more sustainable, pre-factory farming production of meat, chicken, turkey - for those who want it (which would no doubt also return to a less cruel way to raise animals for food?) - but at the current demand there will always be factory farming because there is so much money to be made.
And I guess if everyone one day were to hear music that suggested that they go far away to chose a vegan diet - the animals could live happily in a farm sanctuary!
Peace
You remind me of Michael Pollan's latest mantra:
"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants."
In the 1970s, I began practicing a vegetarian diet mostly to stay healthy, keep my weight down and live a long, healthy life. Rants from fundamentalist vegetarians and vandalism in my neighborhood by PETAcrats drove me away from ever wanting anything at all to do with vegetarianism, much less veganism. Bring on the bacon-wrapped filet mignon topped with fried egg! That's my sheer cussedness in the face of their obnoxiousness.
They should get the message because I am surely not the only partial vegetarian driven to heels-dug-in carnivorism by their bad behavior!
The difference being that I do not treat vegetarians with disrespect. I like to live and let live.
Stick to your guns--and your good work, Kurt. You seem to have been a catalyst for sustainable restaurants in your area. Bravo!
BTW, are you familiar with similar work done in Philadelphia by the White Dog Cafe during the past 25 years? You might also be interested in the work don by Farm To City: Buy Fresh, Buy Local--farmtocity.org. Its work has caused farmers markets to proliferate in Philadelphia neighborhoods. You may often see the same farmers in different neighborhoods on different days--as well as different ones who only come into the city on certain days. And the organization is behind the organic urban farm at University City High School, whose produce is sold by the kids themselves at the Saturday farmers' market on 34th Street.