Some authors have made crafting a novel around the latest hot topic their particular specialty. The first one who comes to mind is Jodi Picoult. She has written engaging and deeply felt stories about date rape, organ transplantation, teen suicide and most recently, the devastating tragedy of a school shooting. In lesser hands, these topics might be reduced to formula, or treated with facile psychobabble. But because Picoult’s characters live and breathe, and because she creates complex, dynamic worlds for them to inhabit, her novels have not only earned her millions of fans worldwide; they have gone a long way to create compassion and understanding for the real people caught up in these dramas.
While I admire such novels, I never set out to write one. The Liar’s Diary was intended to be a suspenseful, psychological drama about one family’s experience, not a rumination on society’s ills. However, recent events have caused both readers and media to view the story differently.
Because it deals with an adolescent who is going through the motions of normal life, while a dark brew of anger and despair foments beneath the surface, it has suddenly become a topical novel. That it also concerns a teacher who attempted to reach out to the troubled young person, with tragic results, has only heightened the interest.
In my novel, the intervention succeeds and the boy is helped, though the teacher pays a devastating price for her courage and concern. Unfortunately that was not what happened in the case that recently brought so much sorrow to thirty-two families, a dynamic academic community, and our nation.
In the past week, I have received a flurry of emails from readers who wondered aloud if part of the killer’s problems may have been exacerbated by family denial as they were in my novel. They wondered if the teacher’s intervention had been more forceful, or the University had responded more strongly, might it have been effective? The subject even came up in an interview with the Boston Globe which was printed in today's paper.
Being a novelist, not a psychologist or a prophet, I won’t pretend to have the answers to those questions. But what I think we can learn from writers like Jodi Picoult is to be compassionate in our judgments of people who have faced things we have never experienced. It is no small lesson.
That compassion makes us see Cho Seung-Hui as a victim of a torturous mental illness that not only separated him from the warmth of normal relationships, but from reality itself. It makes us see his hardworking parents as people who probably did everything they could to penetrate his silence and pain, never found the right key to his locked world. And it makes us admire and respect the educators at Virginia Tech who were alert and caring enough to reach out to a disturbed young man, even when it may have exposed them to personal peril.
There are those who believe that any compassion for the killer or his family somehow denigrates the tragic loss of thirty-two amazing lives. I disagree.
All the reactions we feel when something like this happens are normal and healthy: from the horror to the anger to the deep and lasting sorrow. But the prevention of similar tragedies in the future will not come from blind rage at the alienated and often biologically ill individuals who perpetrate them. Nor will it come from further ostrasizing those who can’t or won’t fit in, the vast majority of whom will never harm anyone.
If we have hope of preventing more such incidents, it will be through increased identification, understanding and research into mental illness, through vigorous intervention and follow-up, and from a societal commitment to balancing support for troubled young people and their families, with the rights of others to be safe from their deranged actions.
Whether you are a fan of the topical novel or not, a writer who challenges our assumptions, and asks us to think deeply about the important social issues of our time, a writer who can bring humanity to all the characters he or she creates, both the good and those we identify as evil, proves the novel's continued importance. In a unique way, the best novels ask us to look deeper into our own hearts, and those with whom we share the planet. Then they ask us to imagine a better future for all of us.
Patry Francis, Books Correspondent:
Patry's column, Diary of a First Novelist, published every Thursday to Gather Essentials: Books. It will detail all she knows--and is in the process of learning--about writing and publishing.
To learn more about Patry and her debut novel, The Liar's Diary, visit her Website.
You can find all of Patry's articles, Diary of a First Novelist, at www.gather.com/patryfrancis
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Comments: 62
I feel for all of the victims @ VT... but I also feel for Cho & especially for his family... it seems obvious that he was clearly showing that he needed help....and didn't get it. What he did was horrific - but what was going on inside him must have been horrific as well.
As an interesting aside, fans of Jodi Picoult might be surprised to hear that she is currently the writer on DC Comics' Wonder Woman (really!). And doing a pretty decent job with it too.
elizabeth: Thanks for remining me, Elizabeth. I should have posted the Duxbury reading, and will definitely add it. I would love it if you could come, but if not, I'm looking forward to seeing you and Kathryn in Boston.
I guess we also have to think, "What it that was MY kid, who killed?" Makes me shiver just to think of it.
Thanks for a thought provoking article,
Christi: Thank you. I had never thought about the importance of novelists taking on these issues until now.
Katrina: No, unfortunately, the article was only in the Globe South. Next time I'm aiming for the New Hampshire edition. I hear what you're saying about 19 Minutes. Watching the beautiful faces of those killed at VT, all I could think of was my own daughter--also a college student. Who could help but weep?No amount of bullying or pain in any way excuses or justifies a single killing--nevermind a massacre! But understanding events that cause people to snap may help prevent them from occurring.
Where I live, mental health and education is not a high priority. I've joined a group and serve as an advocate to help those seeking help, get what they need.
Again, thank you.
Ron: Thank you! I can't imagine a nicer compliment.
Michelle: Agreed. She has a great gift for taking you her readers for a walk in another person's shoes--even if it's an unsettling journey.
I remember when Jonestown happened...my father was terribly, terribly angry, a very rare thing for him--and I finally asked him why. He said to me, "We failed them. They needed us, and we failed them." He wasn't angry at them, or at Jim Jones--he was angry at himself and the system he supported. I think that's how we feel now about VT.
It's a tough call dealing with something so topical: there's bound to be a certain amount of criticism, so I admire the bravery of doing it. In some cases it's even a little sad. I recently reread a couple of spy novels from the late '80s, and compared to the world today, with al Qaeda and bin Laden in it, everything seemed quaint. I wished I could have reread it with the same enthusiasm as the first time; a good book had been stolen from me.
Lydia: Your father must be a very deep thinker. One of the problems with Cho was that he so rarely spoke--even to his own family--that almost no one knew how ill he really was until they saw the video. It's interesting that the students and teachers in his English class may have known more about him through his writings than those who were close to him.
In general, the public debate has a tendency to externalize the evil. Meaning: "We" are all good, and "they" are all bad, and the best solution is to eliminate/kill/lock-away the bad guys, so only the good guys are left.
Not in any way down-playing or justifying or excusing an atrocious act like VT, your approach helps much more to do something reasonable to prevent this kind of thing in the future than any "military solution" alone.
Which leads me to another point: Not down-playing or justifying or excusing those terrorist suicide killings that your country is waging a war against: These people are ready to kill themselves in their acts, in murderous actions clearly incompatible with the traditional belief systems they have been raised in. I am stunned how little interest there is to understand (again: not to justify or excuse) those individuals, in order to avoid having more and more of them around. (And not to be mistaken: of course society has to take action to protect their members etc. One doesn't exclude the other)
Or is this a different question, where "We are the good ones; they are the evil ones; let's go out an smash them" is more appropriate?
We had a similar situation with teacher and student up here. An English teacher became more and more concerned with the horrendous violence expressed in one of her student's work. She eventually felt obliged to report her concern and the boy was taken off for mental evaluation. The rampage of differing opinions up here made for a flurry of indignant or supportive letters to the editor. Of course, had the teacher not spoken up and the boy acted out destructively she would have been blamed for not speaking up.
Anyone know anything about that? Katrina maybe?
Lisa and Carol: Thank you!
John and Matt: Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment. I always like to know who's reading.
William: I've been enjoying your articles a lot! They deserve a wide audience.
Hajo: You make a strong point. Who said that those who do not study history are destined to repeat it?
Thank you, Donna and Sheila. YOur comments are much appreciated.
Julie: The fact that a person who had almost been committed because he was deemed a danger to himself and had frightened others with his writings was able to buy handguns so easily definitely reflects a flaw in the system.
Thanks for stopping by, Linda!
Beryl: It's such a sensitive issue. As a writer, I would be horrified if people believed that my characters were me, or that every issue I explored was something I had done or wanted to do. When I did a writing workshop with high school students, I found many of them were preoccupied with the kind of violence they see in movies. I never thought, however, that they intended to commit the crimes they wrote about. However, it's obvious that Cho crossed a line, and probably the student in your area did, too. In those cases, community safety supersedes artistic license. And you're right; if the teacher hadn't done anything, they would have probably been blamed.
Thank you, Sheila.
Thanks for a thoughtful appraisal of this subject.
You say, "...the prevention of similar tragedies in the future will not come from blind rage at the alienated and often biologically ill individuals who perpetrate them. Nor will it come from further ostrasizing those who can't or won't fit in, the vast majority of whom will never harm anyone"
I'm glad that you acknowledge that not everyone who may be considered somewhat "odd" is, necessarily, a danger to others, someone who should be isolated even further. There are a great many people in our society who can be called socially maladapted, perhaps, or even those who are profoundly shy, or who simply prefer to engage others minimally. (The book titled, "The Loners' Manifesto" is very informative, and persuasive concerning the tendency to stereotype and marginalize such people.) As you point out, those who may succumb to a compulsion or impulse toward such violence are extremely disturbed, and, fortunately, very, very rare.
necessary to create is conducive to a loner mentality. We need to do our best to identify and when possible treat the dangerously disturbed, but a witch hunt againt people who are "different" would only be a further tragedy.
Thank you, Karolyn Q.
Paul M: Jodi Picoult writes page-turning popular fiction, not literary classics or Nobel Prize winners. But what elevates her work, at least for me, is the compassion she brings to her subjects. I also think that SOME literary writers could take a lesson from her skill as a master storyteller. To each their own, of course.
I'm back! Wow, Patry. I didn't know you grew up in Brockton. My wife was born there! ;o) My mom lives in Lakeville, and I'm coming home to visit on Mother's Day. Can't wait to see her.
Congrats on an amazing article in the Globe! You are really going places, my friend!
Aaron: Thanks for checking out my article in the Globe. I can't believe your wife is from Brockton! Now we definitely have to meet!
That said, I can not emphasize enough the heroic efforts of teachers, who are not only expected to pass on knowledge, but are also expected, more and more, to be the 'guardians at the gate' of society. We must all, as a community, take more responsibilty for noticing and calling out those who may be a danger to our children, ourselves, and our neighbors. We are all in this together. Thank you Patry, for your compassionate, insighrful artile.
I wonder if I can get to Duxbury on Sunday. Not certain. You mentioned another date, soon, too.
June something?
I really SHOULD write things down. Oh, that would be longhand. Rats. That's why I don't remember. I never wrote it down. I'll type into Word when you remind me of the date I'm meeting you and elizabeth.
Pat S.: You say it so very eloquently. The part of Cho's video that continues to haunt me is when he says, "You had a million chances to stop this, but you didn't." I wonder who he thought he was addressing--the tormentors from his childhood, a society and a world in which he could never fit in? Or just his own personal demons? Our human tendency to want to affix blame seems to be thwarted in this case. This young man was so shut down and determined to push away those who tried to help him--or even talk to him. It's hard to imagine how anyone could have gotten through.
Kathryn: The O'Brien case remains an enigma to me. Though my novel is not about that case, it deals with some of the questions it raised for me: How could a family be unaware that their child was so deeply disturbed? And once they become aware, what do they do? How can we as a society offer more help and support to families who are living in what Pat S. calls "quiet desperation"--and still protect society from violence? In Cho's case, it's clear the young man was mentally ill. Other perpetrators truly seem to be evil. How do we recognize either manifestation? And if we do--in our families, in our schools, or in our frienships, how can we prevent them from hurting others or themselves? As you can see, I have lots of questions, and no answers--which is probably why I write fiction. In fiction, I can create a story that leads to a resolution. In life, it's not so easy.
p.s. I'd love to see you in Duxbury, but if not, the Boston reading is Friday, June 8th at Grub Street.
got a glowing review in this week's People and is selling like mad.)
Mariana: Thanks to YOU! Always happy to see my friend from LA here.
patry,
the best songs do that as well.
Linda: So happy you're enjoying the book! Hope the article wasn't a "spoiler".
Sheryl: Thanks for your comment. I agree.
Thanks Patry for another great article, it must feel a little unsettling to have your work own of fiction become topical in a situation like the VT shootings.
I've written relatively topical stories before, but try to shy away from them (unless the theme itself is timeless and could live beyond the moment) with novels.
Interesting story.
The Young Baltimore Author who Just Won't Quit
Perhaps by now you've heard of Valdez V. Fisher, Jr. He's the 31 year old author of the self-help/motivational book I Ain't Bitin' My Tongue. Fisher, determined to get the word out, has launched a staggering 12,000+ emails since the inception of his book in 2005. The emails have been directed to anyone and everyone he felt could be of assistance in his endeavor, from the media to politicians. His youth targeted book addresses such critical issues as self-esteem, parenting, wealth management, education, selective role models, choices, and post traumatic recovery. When asked "What makes you the expert on these issues?" he responded "I never claimed to be an expert. I am merely a young man who has made many mistakes, and would like to prevent my peers from falling prey to the same pitfalls."
Fisher has loved writing since he knew what a pencil was. From age five, he began writing poetry, and letters to celebrities. Donald Trump, who Fisher deeply admires and looks up to, was not only favorably mentioned in his book, but written dozens of letters over the years. Although he has never personally responded, he recently sent Fisher a polite "cease and desist" through his secretary, acknowledging Fisher's many contact attempts, and wishing him the best of luck with his book. Fisher framed the letter.
Fisher is a ball of energetic fire that rejection cannot extinguish. The only exonerees from his regular help-seeking and informative emails are individuals who take the time to respond. Fisher stated in a recent interview on Maryland's WJZ TV 13 that "he can accept no for an answer; however, no response at all is viewed by him as a potential possibility." Without a public relations firm behind him, or so much as a literary agent, he was able to persuade actor Lance Warlock of the movie Halloween II, to write the foreword to his book. Halloween is a classic horror film, written and directed by the legendary John Carpenter, and Debra Hill. In addition, he has regular contact via phone, email, and Internet instant message with New York Times best-selling author Omar Tyree, who has told Fisher he would grant consideration to writing the foreword to his next book.
I Ain't Bitin' My Tongue is one of the most unconventional books of its genre. Although pregnant with truth and delivering vital points, it manages to remain absolutely hilarious all throughout. Fisher delves deep into his personal life, and begins his prescriptions for greater levels of personal fulfillment with an open invitation through the time capsule of his existence. He truly did not "bite his tongue." The award winning poetry of Fisher can also be found in his book. Through it, he takes readers further along a journey of learning experiences and triumph.
Fisher's book is available worldwide at your local bookstore, or by visiting amazon.com, walmart.com, books-a-million.com, and target.com. The ISBN (international standard book number) is 1420874586. He loves reader feedback, and can be emailed anytime at: BooksByValdez@aol.com. For public appearances including book signings, please contact:
Valdez In Print National Headquarters
c/o Public Affairs
Post Office Box 23951
Baltimore, Maryland 21203-5951
Valdez Fisher: I'm all for aggressive marketing, but I find spamming the comment section on someone else's article, and attempting to use it as free advertising space, offensive and rude. I don't think anyone who reads this column is likely to be impressed. You've likely done your book more harm than good.
we are offering a free listing for the launch and I'd be interested in promoting your work
info@onlyonechapter.com
regards
Part of the reason people who need help do not get it is the stigma society places on anything labeled a mental illness. Friends and family freak out when they hear that word. I think the best thing to do is to encourage anyone you know who needs help to seek it out and show them that they are not weird if they need help. Basically be supportive. That's pretty tough if the person does not have close friends. Very often people with mental illnesses are unable to or refuse to make close friends.
Esther: I agree! Cho's case presents the most difficult kind of situation society faces. He was neither willing to accept the help that was offered to him, nor able to reveal just how
troubled he was until it was too late.
No criminal is born. The criminality in one's individual is created by the society. I personally feel that the basic problem with today's children is lack of values. Today's education system does not help in inculcating human values. In India, we used to have value based education system, which used to develop the human qualities in a person. But the influence of western education changing things rapidly.
Bikash
I agree wholeheartedly with your view.