A while ago a young woman on Gather told me feminists were as evil as Communists, and came out of Communism. I didn't agree. This is what the Columbia University Encyclopedia says about feminism. What do you think?
"movement for the political, social, and educational equality of women with men; the movement has occurred mainly in Europe and the United States. It has its roots in the humanism of the 18th cent. and in the Industrial Revolution. Feminist issues range from access to employment, education, child care, contraception, and abortion, to equality in the workplace, changing family roles, redress for sexual harassment in the workplace, and the need for equal political representation. | 1 |
| For the political aspects of feminism, see woman suffrage. | 2 |
| History | |
| Women traditionally had been regarded as inferior to men physically and intellectually. Both law and theology had ordered their subjection. Women could not possess property in their own names, engage in business, or control the disposal of their children or even of their own persons. Although Mary Astell and others had pleaded earlier for larger opportunities for women, the first feminist document was Mary Wollstonecraft’s Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792). In the French Revolution, women’s republican clubs demanded that liberty, equality, and fraternity be applied regardless of sex, but this movement was extinguished for the time by the Code Napoléon. | 3 |
| In North America, although Abigail Adams and Mercy Otis Warren pressed for the inclusion of women’s emancipation in the Constitution, the feminist movement really dates from 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Coffin Mott, and others, in a women’s convention at Seneca Falls, N.Y., issued a declaration of independence for women, demanding full legal equality, full educational and commercial opportunity, equal compensation, the right to collect wages, and the right to vote. Led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan Brownell Anthony, the movement spread rapidly and soon extended to Europe. | 4 |
| Little by little, women’s demands for higher education, entrance into trades and professions, married women’s rights to property, and the right to vote were conceded. In the United States after woman suffrage was won in 1920, women were divided on the question of equal standing with men (advocated by the National Woman’s party) versus some protective legislation; various forms of protective legislation had been enacted in the 19th cent., e.g., limiting the number of hours women could work per week and excluding women from certain high-risk occupations. | 5 |
| In 1946 the UN Commission on the Status of Women was established to secure equal political rights, economic rights, and educational opportunities for women throughout the world. In the 1960s feminism experienced a rebirth, especially in the United States. The National Organization for Women (NOW), formed in 1966, had over 400 local chapters by the early 1970s. NOW, the National Women’s Political Caucus, and other groups pressed for such changes as abortion rights, federally supported child care centers, equal pay for women, the occupational upgrading of women, the removal of all legal and social barriers to education, political influence, and economic power for women. | 6 |
| With the leadership of women such as Bella Abzug, Betty Friedan, and Gloria Steinem, the Equal Rights Amendment was pushed through Congress in 1972, but by 1982 it fell short of ratification. While Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibited discrimination based on sex, the Roe v. Wade court decision, legalizing abortion, energized an antiabortion, antifeminist backlash. Nevertheless, the movement begun in the 1960s resulted in a large number of women moving into the workplace (59.8% of civilian women over age 16 were working in 1997, compared to 37.7% in 1960) and in broad changes in society." |
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by
Peter Joseph Swanson
Member since:
April 13, 2007 What do you think of feminists?
June 22, 2007 11:05 AM EDT
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rating: 9.7/10
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comments: 77
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Comments: 77
I believe that chivalry is mostly gone because of feminism. Men raised to take care of women, treat them with respect and honor, have had women step in front of them to open doors themselves, etc., etc. There is nothing wrong with being treated with a little extra respect and care. It's a good thing.
Being allowed to have rights that any human being should have... that's a good thing. Driving men into the dirt, name-calling and not embracing the wonderful things that MAKE us women... that's a bad thing.
At that time I knew of no women lawyers, doctors, in fact the only working women I knew were secretaries, teachers, and nurses. Not that there were no women doctors, for example, but they were the exception that proves the rule.
This was the situation before the most recent wave of feminism. I don't think anyone today, certainly no woman today, claims it was a good way for things to be. But few understand the debt they owe to feminists of my generation for how much things have changed.
Seriously - if you paint with a brush that broad you'll have a huge variety of people from all walks of life included.
Regards,
Doyle I <~~~~~
But if I were in the workplace, doing the same jobs with the same responsibilites, I would expect the same pay and respect.
Soemthing else I would like to mention here. One of the things I dont like about feminist movement...(and this of course of just my opinion)
The longer it goes on and the further it goes....the weaker some men are becoming.
It does seem to be blurring the lines, or at least the edges.......t
The final blow came when she denounced Steve Erwin as the worst person ever on the planet for miss treating animals, within a week of his death. With this type of deformity of thinking She is totally unwelcome back to Australia. I think Every one is Equal that treats others as equal to them selves, regardless of sex or affiliation.
My opnion is that I would be a strong minded woman whether the feminist movement happened or not, however I am glad it did because otherwise I would be a lot more hot water than I usually am already!
I've read that because of their unique bodies women can make better astronauts than men. You couldn't say that a few decades ago, though, without being called "ridiculous".
I always hold doors for women (or anybody, actually) and I've never gotten in trouble for my "being nice" (make sure you do it so you look like you're genuinely "being nice" and not being a snide jerk. No woman wants to walk through a door a man is holding open for her if she feels like she's playing into his condescending patronizing behaviour.).
Regards,
Doyle I <~~~~~
The group's main objective is not bad but the problem is the some leaders of the group are using it on their own advantage.
You can't just put modern dates on things like "feminism". The ancient Romans wiped out a lot of matriarchal cultures. I think there was feminism in some form or other for as long as there have been females. Modern feminism seems to be a lot of just rediscovering that women are capable of great variety. 70s feminism was certainly a direct reaction to the 50s.
Aw, Tinch, if my novel Hollywood Sinners is ever turned into a movie couldn't Rosie play the part of Mama Gravy?
Nonconformists are ingenuitive and are the inventors of the world.
How many feminists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
That's not funny!
changes....
pleasant change reading your article vs. the inane drivel of TJ LDS-man.....
cheers,gayle
If thinking that men and women can achieve the same goals if they set their mind to it is "feminist" then I guess I am one myself. I don't think gender should stop anyone from doing anything (well, ok, except the logical baby making stuff and such) LOL
But I think God did NOT create us equal and I'm darn glad for that!
Beverly - equality for women is about equality under the law. Sure men are usually stronger physically. But, if you can't understand your own equality with everyone else on the planet then you have nothing as far as I'm concerned.
I remember the discussion you were having with the young woman who thought Feminism came from Communism. I was part of that discussion too, and I thought the linkage was a little bit of a stretch.
However, I'm not much of a fan of feminism, so I cheered her on.
I had to wonder if that was the "feminist" who'd shot Andy Warhol! ha ha
You get all sorts of people who do all sorts of things - and taken out of context that will always provide fuel for the opposition.
So yes men and women are different, but we are equal in worth. Don't let anyone tell you differently. I thank feminists of the past for giving me the confidence to say that and believe it wholeheatedly. The feminists that give feminism a bad name are the ones that think men are inferior. THAT is obviously false. Equality. Not special treatment for either gender. One is not better than the other.
And now, I step off my soapbox.
"Feminism is the radical notion that women are human beings"
-Cheris Kramerae, author of A Feminist Dictionary, 1996.
As a woman, I want to be treated as a full-fledged human being. I want my opinion to be as valuable as any other human being's, my labor to be considered as valuable as any other human being's. I want to have the same right to choose my life path, own property, parent or not parent children, etc, as other human beings have.
Everything else is a distraction.
I don't call myself a feminist, because I'm a humanist. I don't object to a man holding my door, because I'm for courtesy; I'll hold a door if I get there first. Courtesy and consideration should not be a male-only thing. All humans should be treated as people with understanding and tolerance.
I am treated as a full-fledged human being and always have been because I've never expected any other treatment. The problem isn't feminism but the way the labels been applied to male-bashing tendencies. That's not the fault of the original feminist movement any more than Christ was responsible for some of the atrocities done by Christians. It has been equated as the female version of chauvinsim (which began as a term for the admiration of men).
People who understand the humanistic intents behind feminists aren't offended by the term. People who can believe anything they see in the media probably don't even know what a feminist is.
Then I studied compter programming, one of only 5 women in a class of 50. In 1982, in my first job interview, the manager asked me if I had children, and how I planned to handle child care. Feminism has made those questions illegal today.
For me, feminism is the simple recognition that I am as smart, capable, and valuable as any other person; I have a right to compete, and I have a right to be paid the same. I also have a right to follow my heart, raise children, marry or not, and expect to be treated with the same courtesy and respect as anyone else.
Kind of like the same rights the gays and lesbians are fighting for now. Different front, same battle. And we women, who benefitted so much from our mother's battles, should be right in there fighting with them.
Easy enough.
Women did cause the death of chivalry. Is there really still a discussion about that these days?
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Peter -
Once again, I have no problem with the 'idea' of feminism. Its all the crackpots that have tried to implement policy based on it that makes me grind my teeth in aggravation.
Poor deployment has killed more good ideas that I can count.
For the record, I'm not a feminist. I'm not any sort of "ist." :)
Miss Manners still talks about chivalry. She says it means "The strong giving in to the weak". A young healthy woman would give up her bus seat for an elderly man and that would be chivalry.
"So some have found it useful to think of the women's movement in the US as occurring in "waves". On the wave model, the struggle to achieve basic political rights during the period from the mid-19th century until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 counts as "First Wave" feminism. Feminism waned between the two world wars, to be "revived" in the late 1960's and early 1970's as "Second Wave" feminism. In this second wave, feminists pushed beyond the early quest for political rights to fight for greater equality across the board, e.g., in education, the workplace, and at home. More recent transformations of feminism have resulted in a "Third Wave". Third Wave feminists often critique Second Wave feminism for its lack of attention to the differences among women due to race, ethnicity, class, nationality, religion, and emphasize "identity" as a site of gender struggle."
According to the US Dept of Labor, women earn 73% of the salaries of men in the same positions with the same qualifications. For some occupations, such as surgeons in DC - women earn almost 50% of what men do.
Violence against women is still a problem. Murder is the leading cause of pregnant women. The ladies who are so concerned with the rights of newborns should care about that, at least.
Those two single statistics indicate more than what they state. Women are undervalued. Period. Maybe things are better, as in I can call the cops if my husband knocks out my teeth, and they will probably take him to jail now. Once not that long ago, it was his right.
Obviously, the work of feminists is not done. It is sad that we as women have allowed ourselves to be entertained with trivial niceties while atrocities are happening every day. It is even more disturbing that the feminists are considered to be the evil ones by our own kind. But, divided we fall, yes? Score two for the home team.
I couldn't agree more. And I ride the bus too. Sadly, I seem to be the only one giving up his seat for anyone these days. Whenever I do that, I think of the previous discussion we were having about this topic.
No doubt about it, chivalry is dead..........even if I do it. Its just not statistically significant any more.
In 2005, women's median annual earnings were only $.77 for every $1.00 earned by men. For women of color, the gap is even worse – only $.71 for African American women and $.58 for Latinas.
The General Accounting Office compiled data from the Current Population Survey regarding the ten industries that employ 71 percent of U.S. women workers and 73 percent of U.S. women managers. In seven of the ten industries examined, the pay gap between full-time male and female managers widened between 1995 and 2000.
If women received the same wages as men who work the same number of hours, have the same education and union status, are the same age, and live in the same region of the country, then these women's annual income would rise by $4,000 and poverty rates would be cut in half. Working families would gain an astounding $200 billion in family income annually.
Pay equity in female-dominated jobs (jobs in which women comprise 70 percent or more of the workforce) would increase wages for women by approximately 18 percent.
Fifty-five percent of all women work in female-dominated jobs (jobs in which women comprise 70 percent or more of the workforce) whereas only 8.5 percent of all men work in these occupations. However, the men working in female-dominated jobs still receive about 20 percent more than women who work in female-dominated jobs.
Women are paid less in every occupational classification for which sufficient information is available, according to the data analysis in over 300 job classifications provided by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics.
In 1963, the year of the Equal Pay Act's passage, full-time working women were paid 59 cents on average to the dollar received by men, while in 2005 women were paid 77 cents for every dollar received by men. In other words, for the last 42 years, the wage gap has only narrowed by less than half of a penny per year.
Great article Peter!
Could it be that the methodology that's used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses yearly wages, instead of hourly wages as their benchmark? Women tend to take more vacations, more sick leave (often to take care of dependent children), and more pregnancy leave than men. I'm pretty sure that isn't taken into account in the numbers you presented. I've heard this argument before and it turns out that when you use hourly statistics, it distorts true labor statistics.
The last time I heard this brought up on CNN, a Bureau of Labor Statistician straightened things out for Wolf Blitzer, on the air. It definitely answered a lot of my questions.
I had long believed this stat was puffed up. I still do.
I guess feminism works a lot better for those women who aren't so lucky and don't have a decent man to take care of them and their children. Some husbands are rotten. Some rather stupid. Some just die too soon and leave the wife holding the bag.
I wonder if all lesbians are feminist by default - not having men to cover all those bases for them.
Bra burning is silly to my mind - I hear those things are expensive!!!
Huh?
And ...
Nobody has commented on how cool Mae West was!
I wonder how long one of those fabulous 50s bullet bras would take?
What does bra burning have to do with feminism? How many bras were really burned?
Feminism has been incorporated into all those absurd female sensitivity classes you are forced to take in the corporate world, so that your company doesn't get sued.
Since I'm married, I listen to the women in my office as a bemused outsider.........however, they do let me get my 2 cents worth in, occasionally. When they do, the talk always devolves into "where are all the REAL men?" or "whatever happened to men with good manners?"
I chuckle and tell them that corporate Feminism beat it out of us. They're usually disappointed to hear that, but they almost always silently nod in approval.
THE PROSPECTIVE FATHER-IN-LAW ASKED, "YOUNG MAN, CAN YOU SUPPORT A FAMILY?"
THE SURPRISED GROOM-TO-BE REPLIED, "WELL, MMM, NO. I WAS JUST PLANNING TO SUPPORT YOUR DAUGHTER. THE REST OF YOU WILL HAVE TO FEND FOR YOURSELVES."
Ha ha - I bet there were lots of women who lived under the Taliban who were content with their status - if they had a nice husband and house and children (and, so, status in the community) then what's to complain about. The other women who were not so lucky, I guess, were the "wrong kind of people" and so TOO BAD!!! Kind of like Elsie's attitude of "I had it good so who cares about anybody who didn't - in fact I'll have a good chuckle at them".
I don't know what women being rude in your office has to do with much, other than woman can be very rude. I doubt feminism invented rude women, though. I think they were always rude, as men were. Most, even, maybe. People have to learn to be nice. I think rudeness reflects more on a person's parents than anything. That's a shame you have to work with rude women.
The women in my office aren't and weren't being rude. They just want to know why there aren't any 'good' men any more. My answer : some of the good ones have been wussified, and the others just lay low, go bar hopping, and women hopping on the weekends, never committing or becoming deeply involved with anyone of the female sex. That might get too complex, and they might have to adhere to standards that are out of their control. Its easy to see how this all has transpired over the past 30 years.
I was just trying to get the conversation going on and on but it seems they all kept it over at the other place.
Hello! Hello? Hello anybody???!!! I'm over here!
Huzzah!
Blessings and best wishes - S.
Western women have much to learn about the relaxed attitude and understanding that Eastern European women have, while remaining strong in spirit.
I have been a booster of the feminist movement since the mid 1950's. The first woman I ever dated in hi school's mother was an engineer at General Dynamics Astronautics. That impressed me totally and convinced me that there was no difference between genders as far as role-playing and stereotypes.
Unfortunately, in the West we have gone overboard (as we do in everything), and there is a bitter taste in many people's mouth.
I also dated a woman who was so far out that she would yell if I tried to open a door.
Walker!
The reason why I never objected when you would open a door for me is because you move faster than I do, not because you're a man, but because you are physically able to move faster and see further than I am. Were i to reach for the door, and you push my hand away, or something, then I'd get upset. I KNOW you would NEVER do that.
Sveta.
I agree with what you and Walker have both said about the patience in Russian and Eastern European women, but often times I feel that they too, go overboard in the patient department. Were I as patient as some Russian woman I know, in certain situations in my life, I would not be where I am now, and neither would some others I know. I think the key is assertiveness. We shouldn't be passive, nor should we be agressive.
In Texas a man could leave his wife for years, come back into town and sell the business she had started while he was gone without telling her or sharing a dime. So a few loud, non-shaving agressive women seemed like nothing in comparison.
On a lighter note. When I was in college in 1969, a student with about 6 heavy, thick books came toward the building. When I opened the door for him, he exclaimed, "At last! A benefit from feminism." I've thought about that several times. What I considered to be simply good manners was accepted as a political statement. Whatever, it got the job done.
This world taught woman nothing skillful and then said her work was valueless. It permitted her no opinions and said she did not know how to think.
There are two kinds of restrictions upon human liberty -- the restraint of law and that of custom. No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by public opinion.
I hear masculinists are good on toast, Phillip... or is that Marmite?
There are two types of people in this world, human beings and women. When women act like human beings they are accused of acting like men.
Just another woolly-headed little woman...