I originally wrote the following article for the Fantasy Amateur Press Association (FAPA) a group of about three dozen members of science fiction fandom, some published authors and some not. I decided to post it here to record my thoughts on the contest.
I’m afraid I don’t have much for you this time—no mailing comments, only one story, one or two small articles, and a sad tale of addiction. I’ve discovered social networking, and it has eaten my life.
It started innocently enough. I got an e-mail from Borders talking about First Chapters Writing Contest. This contest was sponsored by Simon & Schuster, along with Borders. Any writer who had not yet had a novel published could enter their novel in the contest. There was no entry fee. The winner got $5000 and a publishing contract from Simon & Schuster. The four runners-up got $500. There were substantial prizes for best comments on each of the 20 quarter-finalists. Basically, it was American Idol for novels.
I decided to enter my novel Char. I needed an incentive to get off my butt and revise it anyway. That was the start of months of madness. I entered the contest on March 7th. The contest worked like this:
You gave Gather the completed work, plus the first three chapters, each broken out separately. They posted the first chapter. People had two weeks to rate it. If you were one of the top 20 rated entries, you went on to the next round, where they would post your second chapter. If you were one of the top 10 rated in that chapter, you went on to next level, where they posted your third chapter. If you were one of the top 5 in that round you were in the money--$500 at least, and you had a one-in-five chance at the big prize.
Chapters were rated on a scale of 1 to 10. Raters could rate anonymously or leave a comment. Authors could rate other chapters. They could solicit friends to join Gather and vote. As you can imagine, those rules made for a free-for-all.
Over 2500 people entered the contest. During Char’s viewing period there were always between 500 and 700 chapters on display. In that horrendously crowded field, the overwhelmingly important thing was to be noticed. That was hard. Gather had expected the field to be around 250. They weren’t set up to handle ten times that many. The chapter names and the first couple of sentences in each chapter were displayed, twenty to a page. The only official way to get from the front page to say the fifth page was to page through each of the intervening pages individually. If you were on any page past about 6 or 7 you were effectively invisible to most people.
Char went up the day before a large surge of other chapters that pushed it down to near the invisible point. By the third day of the viewing period, no one was finding it. I figured that there was one way to get my chapter noticed. If I could bring in enough friends to bring the rating high, it would show up on the highest-rated list, and then hopefully more people would see it, like it, and rate it highly. The process would become self-sustaining and Char would rise to the top.
Good idea, but it didn’t work. Most of my friends were reluctant to get involved or had trouble figuring out how to get on Gather. Six or seven did show up and give Char a boost, but that was nowhere near enough in this environment. A few dozen authors or their friends had taken to hanging around the highest-rated list and automatically giving entries that got up there anonymous ones to drive their scores back down. Char made it to the top page or two in terms of ratings several times during the contest, both through the efforts of my friends and through the ratings of other Gather members. Each time it got shot back down into the pack within half an hour, usually within fifteen minutes. Contestants started calling the anonymous 1 ratings drive-bys.
The math worked against me. It took a rating of pretty close to 7 to get into the top-ranked page. If someone gave me a 10 and someone else gave me a 1, the points averaged 5.5, which left me firmly back in the pack. It took two 10 rankings to offset one of these drive-bys.
I quickly figured out that getting to the top ranked page wouldn’t work. Some authors were getting hit with 40 or more drive-bys. It would take 80 friend votes to offset all of those drive-bys, even if every one of those friends voted me a 10. I simply don’t have that many friends willing to go online and help me out. At some point I would have to get into the high rankings, but I would have to set up a solid foundation first. When only a dozen or so people had rated you, one or two drive-bys could devastate your average rating. I needed to get more people ranking my chapter. How could I do that with an invisible chapter?
I never found a good answer to that, but I did find some partial ones. I started using the social networking features of Gather. I created an Alternate History group, a Science and Technology for Writers group, and aScience Fiction Television group. I joined every group I had an interest in, and introduced myself, including a tagline about Char and a link to it. I wrote articles or recycled them from my Point of Divergence or FAPA zines. That helped a little, but not much.
Other things worked better. I put together an article where science fiction authors could post synopses of their chapters, along with a link to them. That helped me, and it also helped other science fiction types in the contest. I read a bunch of the chapters and pointed any science fiction entry and any reader who expressed an interest in science fiction to that list of synopses. As the list grew it became more useful to everybody on it, and to readers.
I also sent carefully targeted e-mail requests for people to read Char. I individualized each request, but I always included a synopsis. I gradually refined the synopsis until it read:
One Fourth of July evening near a small town in near-future Wisconsin, Char of the Real People walks out of a mud hole that she didn't walk into, wearing a deerskin skirt and carrying a crude wooden spear. She has a larger than life-sized wolf-head tattoo on her chest. She is bleeding from a spear wound in her leg. She finds herself in what to her is a strange and empty forest. She is apparently being chased by mysterious and powerful enemies. Is she dreaming? She hopes so, and that's the only explanation she can think of, but if this is a dream it seems frighteningly solid. Two worlds are about to collide and both of them are in danger.
I hate spam e-mails, so I targeted only people I knew were reading a lot of chapters and giving them honest, in-depth comments. The e-mail worked well, but it wasn’t enough. I got a little over 60 rankings from all sources, and that wasn’t enough. I hit a ranking of 6.8 at one point late in the viewing period, but then a concentrated barrage of drive-bys drove me back down to 6.3—not in the running.
Char was not one of the 20 finalists. Once I understood the nature of the contest and the number of people in it, I didn’t seriously expect to win. I did get an enormous amount of very good feedback—more critiques and higher quality critiques than I’ve gotten in nearly a decade of APAs and writers conferences.
I should be happy. Actually, I am happy, but I’m not satisfied. There are hints that Gather is going to do this kind of contest again. If they do, I will probably enter again, though I would look over the rules first to make sure Gather has solved some of the problems that plagued them this time. If there is a next time, I want to win, or at least get out of the first round.
If anyone from FAPA is in the same situation I am—a novel completed, but nothing of that length published, this might be an opportunity for you. You can check on the Gather.com site for any announcements or let me know you are interested so I can e-mail you when/if something is announced. You might want to get a health check before you try it though. It was a high stress couple of weeks, plus another couple of weeks waiting for the top 20 to be announced. There is also the possibility that Gather will proceed to eat your life like it has mine.
If you just want to stop by and watch the soap opera, or if you want to act as my minion in my next attempt to conquer the publishing world, let me know via e-mail , and I’ll show you the ropes on Gather. ( You’ve always wanted to be a minion, haven’t you?) Even if you aren't interested in the contest you may find the science fiction related groups worth visiting.
If you would like to take a look at Char just click on this link. I'm still looking for good readers and reviewers.


Comments: 30
I will gladly sign up to be your minion. I've developed an extensive resume of experience in that area, am wiling to work second shift, and can recite an impressive array of soothing cliches in high stress times. I also have a high regard for Char. If this is of interest to you, you know where to find me.
Just don't call me your "flying monkey".
Yeah, they take unagented queries. Go for it, Dale!
I researched the market for science fiction novels two or three years ago when I got Char in close to acceptable form, and actually submitted it to a couple of places (not Baen or Tor). I know I should keep doing that, but the idea of sending something out for months to get a form rejection notice leaves me cold. I find it almost impossible to force myself to take the steps necessary to get Char considered. Even the most odious of household chores seems worth doing in comparison, and I simply don't work on what I need to do.
I jumped at this contest, and I am genuinely glad I did. I got more high quality feedback in two weeks than I did in years of submitting to the prozines, going to writers' conferences, and being in writers' groups. People wanted to find flaws because I was the competition. They found genuine flaws too. Once I see them I can fix them.
I like the immediacy of the feedback. Also, I'm hoping that Gather figures out how to do this right. If most of the contestants feel that they had a genuine chance and good chapters won, the winning contestants will have a major built-in audience and they will jump-start their careers. That may or may not happen this time around, but if Gather can make the contest work for most of the contestants it will.l
I want to comment on your second chapter when I get a chance. You have some good stuff.
Might I ask what is the subject of your current profile photo?
I've probably been averaging a little over one manuscript sent out per year for the last 3 years. One of my elderly relatives got involved in multiple lawsuits about three years ago, and my sister and I had to step in to help her out. The lawsuits took almost all of my free time. Hopefully the worst of that is over now. Lessons learned: Lawsuits and having time to write just don't mix. Also, stay away from lawyers and lawsuits at almost all cost.
I did get live through an incredible story in those 3 years, but if I tried to actually write it I doubt that anyone would believe some of it.
The actual dogs in the picture are Samoyeds that we kept when we were a foster home for northern breed dogs. I digitally altered some of their features to see if I could do that just enough that people couldn't be quite sure if they were real or not.
I was going for cute in a weird sort of way but several people have said that they are downright scary. They even apparently gave one person nightmares. They've become kind of a trademark for me though, so I'm reluctant to change.
I think you have something with CHAR, Dale, from what I've read of it anyway. The thing is, there's an element of cussed randomness to creative success that's impossible to factor in or overcome - maybe that's why the 10 year rule holds true - it's just banging your head against enough different walls till one of them turns out to be a door.
Didn't want to ask why. They are kind of scary.
But there are so many great comments out there. Pat S. did a marvelous job on Steve's story. Just this morning I read an insightful one on ???? Can't remember now. Was by someone whose name I didn't recognize, but it was expressed well.
What are we all gonna do for the next week until the top five are announced? I know we get to read other stories/articles. But this has had our attention for months. Will seem rather strange not to be reading comments about the comments.
I understand your burnout. One of the reasons I waited so long to post reviews was because I wanted to take my time, step back for a few days. Then I was worried I'd run out of time to comment. These things take time!
I mentioned somewhere else that I wonder what Gather will do to top this contest. No matter what the problems, they were successful by a great number of measures. This has truly been fun. I wish some of the contestants from early in the contest had stayed around--I would like to read more from them.
And Dale, I've printed chapter 3 of Char. Can't wait to jump in.
I hadn't seen this article. Very well written.