I just began reading a book called "The People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn. I tried reading it several times, but put it down because I thought he was "deningrating " American heroes, heroes that I was taught to love way back in elementary school.
But, this time I forced myself to stick with it, I now find it fascinating. Our heroes were not so perfect. They killed, maimed and destroyed land all in the name of progress and attaining their primary goal--acquiring gold and territory for their rulers back home in Europe.
Chapter I is entitled "Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress." "The Arawak men and women, emerged from their villages onto the island's beaches and swam out to get a closer look at the strange big boat that carried Columbus and his sailors." The Arawaks ran to greet them, brought them food, water, gifts while Columbus and his crew carried swords. Later on he wrote of this in his log: "They brought us all sorts of foods and gifts. They did not bear arms and do not know them. They are well built. ...They would make fine servants.....With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want." "When we read the history books given to children in the USA, it all starts with heroic adventure--there is no bloodshed--and Columbus Day is a celebration." Really, I feel so disappointed! I liked Columbus. Perhaps, we must remember that man is not perfect.
"Thus began the history, five hundred years ago, of the European invasion of the Indian settlements in the Americas." "What Columbus did to the Arawaks of the Bahamas, Cortes did to the Aztecs of Mexico, Pizzario to the Incas of Peru, and the English settlers of Virginia and Massachusetts to the Powhatans and Pequots." It is very sad when one thinks about it. There was active genocide of the Indian people during the beginnings of America. Now the Indians live on reservations, many of them impoverished, alcoholism abounds, children poorly educated. Is that's all we can offer these people whose land we stole and peoples and cultures we destroyed.
Zinn says that we must not in telling history, accuse, judge, condemn Columbus in absentia. It is too late for that; it would be a useless scholarly exercise in morality. But the easy acceptance of atrocities as a deplorable but necessary price to pay for progress (Hiroshim and Vietnam, to save Western civilization, Kronstadt and Hungary, to save socialism; nuclear proliferation, to save us all)--that is still with us.
The treatment of heroes (Columbus) and their victims (the Arawaks)--the quiet acceptance of conquest and murder in the name of progress--is only one aspect of a certain approach to history, in which the past is told from the point of view of governments, conquerors, diplomats, leaders.
All this is so very interesting!
In the name of progress we annilhilate races, enslave peoples....so sad....It is my opinion that it is in man's innate nature to kill. Just watch the evening news, its still going on. Why, I don't know--Do they get pleasure out this, a sense of power, a feeling of control....
It gives one something to think ago! A must read for history buffs!


Comments: 12
Of course while the Arawaks may have been innocents, the Aztec and Maya and various other native American civilizations were not. Ritual human sacrifice was part of several native religions. Would you rather be killed by a conquistadors sword or an Aztec obsidan knife? Hardly make a difference does it? Still murder is murder and never justified.
One day humanity will get over its obession with ethnic cleansing and religious murder, but we merely have to look at the middle east to see that that time has not arrived. Nor has the time when we will stop killing for gold, diamonds and oil.
it is an eye opener about how the Indians were treated and how they are still being treated. They are very quiet, though. They accept all this garbage without a word of complaint. I really think they should protest.
I just saw in the newspaper that an Indian group found out that LaCrosse was an Indian game from a long time ago. very interesting!
I was surprised that Zinn did not speak about the Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882. After the Chinese worked their backs off helping to build the cross country railroad, the white people decided that their were too many Chinese in the usa, they may take their jobs. So the Chinese were mistreated and were not allowed to enter the usa. In ww11 the Chinese were fighting with the us troops, so embarrassed usa decided to repeal the Exclusion Act. We have lots of things to be ashamed such as chasing the Japanese-Americans out of their homes and placing them in intern camps during WW11. The German -American people were not internned. very interesting!!
Columbus came and desecrated our sacred land and
took women and children and sexually abused them! I
know these things from the Elder Grandfathers of our
tribes as their ancestors were part of this carnage. My
people were given diseases by these white men that
traveled with Columbus! Was that in your book? I do
not hold anything against you dear lady, but my blood
boils at the mention of Christopher Columbus name!
Just Me Barbie
'Dream Chaser'
Indian Name