Gramma used to be able to purchase fresh butter from the ladies who lived in near by farms. When the Great Depression hit, butter was no longer available to her, as it was so expensive.
So, Gramma had to buy ‘oleo’, which was a white, greasy, unpleasant substitute developed in 1870, but was never very popular. Why would one want to eat margaric acid when one could have creamy fresh butter? But the Depression changed everything for everyone.
Feeding eight children and a hardworking husband was not easy in those days. Gramma made her own bread and many other foods. She had previously even churned butter in an old Daisy glass butter churn like this:

She’d put fresh cream in the container and turn the handle, singing this chant:
"Come butter, Come butter, Come!
Peter - standing at the Gate!
Waiting for a Buttercake!
Come Butter Come”
After the Great Depression came ‘round, fresh cream was no longer affordable. So, Gramma had to purchase oleomargarine.
Some times it was taxed, and had Revenue stamps on the package, like this:

There had to be a way to make this awful tasting oleo taste better, she thought. At least they provided a small packet of yellow dye that she would break open and knead into the oleo to make it ‘look like’ butter.

Gramma developed a way, after many trials and errors.

Here is what she came up with:
GRAMMA’S HOMEMADE “BUTTER”
Take 1 pound of the cheapest oleo you can find and let it soften in room temperature.
Do likewise with 4 oz. of cream cheese.
Cream these together.
Now, work in 1 small can of evaporated milk, mixing until the moisture is worked out. You can use a spoon, or your hands for mixing this. Now, you can omit the cream cheese and add a pinch of salt to the mixture, but it won’t be quite as tasty, Gramma said.
The cream cheese butter keeps well in the refrigerator, but it can also be frozen, so you can make up a big batch and store some for later.
Now, here’s Gramma’s REAL secret….
Before her family got home, she’d put newspaper out on the floor, get out the churn. She’d put some of the ‘butter’ in the churn, mess up her hair, flop down in the chair (from fatigue, of coure), and tell everyone how hard she’d worked all day long to make up their butter for their supper!
Now, everyone knew Gramma hadn’t ‘worked’ that butter, but no one said a word, as they had the best homemade bread and ‘butter’ for dinner that night, with navy beans cooked in ham hocks poured over the top!
Somehow, Gramma always made her family feel as though they had plenty in those days of empty cupboards and even emptier pockets.



Comments: 48
If you decide to make this recipe, try to find a margarine that doesn't have much salt or flavoring added.
I hate to admit that I do remember Oleo being in the fridge when I was a young child.
Thanks, Andrea! Well, since those days of my Gramma, oleo (margarine) had become preferred by most over butter, although I really don't know why.
I suppose people thought it 'healthier' than butter. NOT. :)
Like Spartan said....even heat can't destroy it...LOL
Great article Cheri, I thoroughly enjoyed.
I lived on a farm for awhile, and remember the fresh farm milk/cream! Yum!
Lynn....a lot of people used oleo....!! I prefer butter, but margarine will do in a pinch. :) I'll bet it was fun 'smushing' up the dye in the oleo, though!
Wow, really, Carol? I'd better put mine in a safe place....my grandkids and I use it all the time!
Thanks for commenting, everyone!
Never underestimate the power of the farm lobby. Margarine was sold without color added because the law said it had to be. In the interest of dairy farmers the color in "artificial" butter had to be natural. That is double speak from the 50's.
Politicians, reacting to pressure from voters finally repealed the law against selling Margarine with artificial coloring. Small victory for the people, and for competition from a less expensive, and generally more heart friendly spread for bread.
By the way, there are two kinds of Cheddar cheese on the store shelf. "Natural" Cheddar, which is the exact same color as the other variety, artificially colored Cheddar. The other difference is the aging time of the two cheeses. The yellow kind is aged longer. The dye in the cheaper variety is Beta Carotene, which is what makes Carrots the color they are, and is also known as vitamin A. Excessive amounts of Beta Carotene are toxic. But deficiency of Vitamin A is also toxic.
One other thing, Esters of Fatty Acid. You will find that in the ingredients of most "butter flavored" margarines. It is also the ingredient in butter flavored salt, and that spray on butter flavor that is sold as a low calorie substitute for butter.
One last thing, If you are willing to take the time for a really good tomato, buy the ones that are not yet soft to the touch. Put them in a warm place in the kitchen for a couple of days, and see if you don't really like the taste. Store tomatoes are kept refrigerated while being transported. If they are allowed to sit for a couple of days at room temperature, or a little warmer, they recover much of their flavor.
I'm now starved for something with a high fat content.
I use 1lb. of butter a month - love the stuff.
Another great story!
Karl...I love it! I was hoping you'd come along and fill in the political issue on why oleo wasn't colored already. You're right about it, of course. My studies showed that farmers didn't want oleo usurping butter and they lobbied like crazy to keep oleo looking like....well...oleo. lol Thanks!
Elsie...you are so right. We all get used to things, don't we? I never got used to oleo/margarine. The margarine on the market nowadays is MUCH healthier than the margarine of days gone by.
Mary...the more self sufficient people, who had their own farms, in the Depression fared better than city dwellers, for sure. I bet my Gramma wished they'd never moved away from the farm.
Up until I was 10 years old, we lived on a farm. I have very fond memories of it, especially the fresh cream and butter! :)
Ellyn...glad to be of help in your researches! My Dad had a lot of stories to tell of his experiences of growing up during the Great Depression. Maybe I should post them.
Jennifer.....I think, like some people's comments here, that some got used to oleo. I know that a lot of people nowadays take margarine for granted, and think butter an odd treat. It's all what you're used to, I think.
Thanks, everyone, for commenting!
I actually have a churn like this too. My sister has an antique crockery churn and a butter paddle and butter molds from our great grandparents.
Amanda...thank you! I know....people don't use the word 'oleo' much anymore. It's margarine! I'm so happy you enjoyed this little article!
pj
Beverly...thank you so much! The old glass churns are quite effective, although only for small amounts. I'm glad you liked the article!
Wonderful photos and story Cheri, I really enjoyed it.
Nanina...isn't it something...what we get used to? lol...glad you liked the article!
Msmomma: thanks for commenting!
Heidi...I hope the recipe works well for you! And....it's not bad! ;)
wishing you laughter
I remember eating margarine for years after I was out on my own -- because it was cheaper. But I never liked it as well as butter. So, when I finally got a good paying job and I didn't have to watch every penny, I vowed I would never buy margarine again. Now I am back to watching pennies, but I still splurge on butter!
I agree, Dianne...butter is my choice, also, but I've purchased margarine in the days I've watched pennies, too. I SO prefer butter, however!
Thanks for commenting!!