All eyes in the United States have been on the $813 billion economic stimulus package passed last week by the US House of Representatives. One line item that many may have missed is an amendment that provides for strong protection from retaliation for scientists who "blow the whistle when they report distortions, changes or delays in their research."
The amendment essentially attaches a whistleblower protection bill that was passed by both the House and Senate in 2007, but stalled after the Bush administration issued a veto threat. The amendment would add to the definition of abuse of authority "any action that compromises the validity or accuracy of federally funded research or analysis; the dissemination of false or misleading scientific, medical or technical information; any section that restricts or prevents an employee or any person performing federally-funded research or analysis from publishing in peer-reviewed journals or other scientific publications or making oral presentations at professional society meetings or other meetings of their peers..."
Clearly this is an attempt to protect scientists from what had been perceived as a science-unfriendly environment in the past administration. While so far there is no comment, it seems likely that the current administration would support the measure, given that President Obama and EPA Administrator Jackson have both stressed the important role of science and scientists as we move forward.
However, this was only an amendment in the House version of the stimulus bill. The Senate has yet to vote on a stimulus bill and it may or may not include the whistleblowing provisions. Furthermore, once the Senate passes a bill the two versions will have to go to conference to negotiate a final bill that would then be sent on to the President for signature or veto.
Cross-posted at The Dake Page


Comments: 49
I will admit that we could get a handful of federal scientists who could end up doing bad science and getting it published. But the way science works is that it is subjected to the judgement and re-testing of other scientists. We need to trust that process, rather than permitting the executive branch to muzzle any science that they find inconvenient to their political agenda.
Good article David.
If you mean the stimulus bill, it also did not fail in the House. It was passed and now the companion bill is taken up by the Senate.
Government reports don't get the external peer review, though they usually get extensive internal review both within the Agency and from other Agencies that have relevant expertise. But as you say, sometimes a non-scientist takes "editorial license" with final reports. While these policy makers do, in fact, make policy, they shouldn't be changing the scientific conclusions based on politics.
This particular amendment tries to ensure that. There are other provisions in other laws that are supposed to protect the integrity of the science, but apparently there has been enough of a perception of need for them to strengthen it.
Not much of a prediction, I know.
As for the whistle blowing fund, I like an idea of some sort of protection for them (and other government employees highlighting waste/theft/mismanagement. I hope however, the fund is contingency and not an opportunity for another bureaucracy to be created.
I agree that I can't see how it fits into the stimulus package either. But given that there is no actual appropriation for it - all it does is add some language to the existing protections - and the fact that it was already passed by Congress before anyway, I can't get too worked up about its addition.
I think that's part of the idea, Charles. The government funds the vast majority of public benefit projects in the country, and part of the stimulus is to put people to work fixing our infrastructure. Creates both jobs and fixes bridges before they fall. Seems fairly logical to me on its face.
I looked back at what I wrote, Charles, just to make sure I didn't write it incorrectly. But there is no "fund" created here. They just added some extra words to the existing protections to cover some areas that seemed obvious but which they felt the previous administration had exploited. There are no appropriations nor additional offices or bureaucracies created.
Thank you for posting David.
I personally feel I was pressured out of my company by management (I eventually quit) because I tried to stick to facts and the science rather than the "storyline" that the client (the US Navy) wanted to see published.
Thoughts on why it's included in the economic stimulus package (maybe a stretch): suppressing ideas, research, and reports is bad policy as shown by the tragic Bush years. Allowing the proper dissemination of information is necessary for the "stimulation" of a free people. just a thought ;)
Best,
DJE
If this particular protection was already approved by the House and Senate, it seems odd that it would be included in a stimulus package. Considering that Obama is "pro-science", I would have assumed the bill could have been sent to the White House seperately.
I'd like see the explanation for why it wasn't.
Seems logical.
I sure hope this part gets passed, somehow, in some bill soon.
The minority party in the House (in this case, the Republicans), get to go home to their constituents and claim that they voted against that "wasteful Democratic" bill, knowing all along that it would pass. So they get a bill that is full of their stuff in addition to the Democratic stuff, and then they can whine about how they weren't allowed to add anything (even though they did), and still get to play politics for the home crowd. In the end they get to claim that they "opposed the bill" and yet "brought home the bacon to my district," knowing that their constituents won't make the connection.
Then the Senate Republicans (or Democrats when they were in the minority) get to play the "adults" and work closer together to come up with a better bill. And both the Republicans and the Democrats in the Senate get to go home to their constituents and show how they deserve to be reelected because they make the hard decisions.
Both sides put lots of junk in, especially in the House, so they have junk to take out when it gets to the Senate. All the while both sides know that the bill will eventually pass, and everyone gets what they want out of it.
Meanwhile, President Obama has from the beginning met with both Democratic and Republican leaders, and made phone calls to various individuals on both sides of the aisle to make sure they everyone who has a good idea gets a hearing. He also has his bipartisan "cocktail parties" and today his bipartisan "Super Bowl watching" party. He has gone out of his way to talk to everyone. So when the Republicans claim that no one is listening, all he has to do is remind them of when he called or they shared a beer together. And he knows that this also keeps the Democrats from getting too partisan (at least in appearance) because then they would show up as the outlier in this whole political dance.
The bill actually did pass as a stand alone but was never sent to Bush because he said he would veto it (and there was lots of financial meltdown things for Congress to deal with). I don't know who was involved in it, but I think it likely that various government scientists expressed their opinion.
All federal employeess already have whistleblower protection!
Not sure what the explanation was for its removal... I can't understand wanting to remove such protections....
Not that big a deal I think. It was mainly to combat a problem (real or perceived) during the previous administration, and it's unlikely to be as big a problem in this one. Though it had already passed both houses of Congress, so it would likely pass if reintroduced as a stand alone bill (which I prefer anyway - more transparent that way).