Cogito ergo sum.
Rene Descartes originally wrote, "Je pense donc je suis" in his native French in Discourse on Method (1637). He later uses a Latin version including "Cogito ergo sum" in the Principles of Philosophy (1644).
I think therefore I am.
I've thinking about this phrase a lot lately. It has been used and misused many times, paraphrased to make completely different points on other occasions, and largely, I fear, ignored.
I wonder sometimes how much most of us think. We seem so intent to go through life doing what we always do, even when we have been complaining that we don't want to do it that way any more. We parrot talking points without stopping to think for one second if there is any veracity to the point being parroted. Worse, we parrot them even when they have been proven to be false. Still worse, we parrot them even when they make absolutely zero sense, logically or in any other way.
In other words, we don't think.
I'm sure that some people have already stopped reading this article. This to a large degree supports my very thesis. They simply do not want to think. Thinking is hard, and requires taking responsibility for our actions, our decisions, and our words.
There are others who are on the verge of labeling this as merely the pedantic musings of a self-absorbed intellectual elitist. I thank them for getting this far and ask that they stay a little longer and take to heart the point that I'm hoping to get across with this piece.
My point, of course, is that I am deeply concerned that we appear to have decided that thinking is a bad thing. That we appear to take pride in ignorance. Think for a second. What is ignorance? It is not so much the lack of knowledge, for we can never know everything. Rather it is the willful refusal to acquire knowledge. The more information we have, the more we must evaluate, assimilate, and integrate it into our thinking. In other words, the more we know the harder it is to think through the information, and the harder it is to make an informed decision.
Herein lies the problem. We all have our daily lives...our work, our family, our faith, our priorities...and it is easier to simply go with the flow. Changing our routines, built over years of rote learning, is seen as disruptive. More information simply takes more time to assimilate. And so we avoid more information. It's too hard to think. It takes too much time.
Which is why the "sound bite" generation has taken hold. We "don't have the time" to watch an entire interview, so we seek a sound bite to latch on to as "representative information." Unfortunately, as I discovered through a year of posting quotes by Abraham Lincoln, single lines taken out of context can easily be interpreted differently. They can easily be seen to support the viewers positions even when the point the speaker was making is diametrically opposite. And since information may show differently than what we are predisposed to believe, assimilating it can be hard. Sometimes it requires us to rethink our previous conceptions. It requires us to think. Therefore we tend to focus on those sound bites that appear to support our predetermined view. The networks dutifully feed us the sound bites we want to hear.
And we accept them without thinking.
The trick, of course, is to stop long enough to think. Sites like Gather allow people to create our own sound bites. Most articles are short, because people tend not to be able to focus long enough to actually read the more informative ones. Our comments are often short as well, and too often they reflect the predetermined opinions, biases, and even prejudices of the commenter and have nothing to do with the article itself. Often the commenters don't even read the article, including the short ones. We prefer simply to parrot our favorite line without thinking.
Needless to say I thank anyone who has read this far. I suspect that only a few people would be curious enough at the foreign title to click on the article in the first place. And of those who did come here, I suspect only a small percentage will read the entire post.
I'll conclude with a plea for all of us to think a little more. Let us break away from the sound bite mentality. Let us stop...long enough to question what we see and hear and read. Don't take everything (or perhaps anything) at face value. Think about what the question meant - was it a "gotcha" question like "Do you still beat your wife?" in which no answer can be made. Think about the answer - was it a simple parroting of the talking point...or did it show that the person understood the multiple viewpoints and deeper ramifications of the issue?
Let us all take just a little bit of time to think.
I think therefore I am.


Comments: 111
We are more concerned, I'm afraid, as to whether such and such celebrity is pregnant with whose baby than with what really should be thought about. Thanks for a brief glimpse of thought from another human being.
Do you think I'm thinking on the right track here? I think I am. I think you are. I am always thinking. I'm a thinker of many thinks. What do you thunk? :-)
Very very good! I give you an award of 10 golden stars.
Thanks again
I want to know...I want to learn...I do not accept that anyone can not learn or think but then so many prove me wrong every day...at one time I wrote to most of my friends letters, not short one page letters but ten, twenty, more likely forty page letters...now I rarely write to anyone unless it is to someone I know will really take the time to read it.
I realize most of the time when I answer a question on Gather in a comment most will not take the time to read what I have to say as they are more interested in what they have to write than in anyone else's opinion, but I write it any way because I have held it in all my life...as a cop we could not give our own opinions as we were supposed to be neutral in all things. I held in what I felt, what I thought other than in writing to my family, mostly my sister who threatened to make a book of my forty plus page letters to her one day.
I don't want a sound bite I want the meat of what the whole thing is and let me form my own opinion of the matter. Don't try to give me my opinion on a plater ready made to suite your own ends. I will go beyond what you try to give me and look it up on my own which so many never do...like so many of the petitions emailed around about things which if they would take the time to look up they would find them to be rumors, scams etc. It only takes a minute to find out the truth. Unfortunately most can't or will not take the time to look it up themselves, they let others make their decisions for them...
:O\
(and I'll be chuckling for a while with your think, thank, thunk, thought....)
I envy your book reading. There is always so much to learn. Even fluff novels teach us to think between the lines, anticipate the future, use our minds to create background for the characters beyond what the authors provide. Alas, I fear too many don't read enough.
Americans have always seen themselves as 'doers' rather than 'thinkers.' That's for Europeans. It has a good side and a not-so-good side.
Just because someone thinks his issue requires deep thought and once that is achieved everyone will realize he was right is just part of the problem. Why not respect a persons right to chose rather than belittle them for not believing as you do; accusing them of not thinking the issue through. That is the real problem
This coming from a person who has skillfully used soundbites of his own to mischaracterize the truth to put people he doesn't agree with in a bad light.
The hypocrisy of the left.
I agree that we can look at the same facts and legitimately come to different conclusions. The problem is that we often don't think about what the facts really are, especially when they are different from our preconceptions.
I agree that we all think about what is important to us...what affects us most. But so often we don't think about the really important things that affect us.
BTW, at no point do I advocate a particular agenda or position or even an issue in this post. This post is just to encourage people to think in all facets of their lives. Some will do tons of research and think long and hard about what kind of new car to buy, while others will buy a car because it is yellow. We put different priorities on different parts of our lives, and the level of thinking is reflective of that priority. The ramifications of choosing one car or another are fairly innocuous. The ramifications of other decisions are much more important, perhaps even life-threatening. Obviously we should think more about the important issues than the unimportant ones. This is not always the case.
Racism would be a fine example.
I have found that the more I learn, the less I do know. Rather, I should say the more I learn, the more I know that there is almost always multiple truths.
It really takes hold in our most vulnerable people, adolescents. You can first see that intelligence, questioning of lessons, education, become mocked starting in early middle school. It is also interesting that this takes place when most children are just really starting to develop their own personalities and opinions.
This negative reactionary culture of ignorance is the first to call you a 'nerd' or a 'bookworm' for showing any interest at all in academics or any pursuit of knowledge.
It really only takes a few times for this reactionary negativity to settle in and for most adolescents to BELIEVE that education, knowledge is UNCOOL.
We are then left with mediocrity at best.
This is why it is so important to think. Everyone out there is trying to sell us something, whether it be Google searches triggering targeted advertising or political campaigns touting their latest message (even if the message is opposite of what it was last week). We need to be able to evaluate the information we get, compare it to information from other sources so we can filter out the inherent source bias, and form our own judgments. This takes thought.
Anyone who believes a lie will live within that delusion, and many accept the lies that are more comfortable rather than confronting truth. That is human nature.
As a scientist I see newpaper and internet reports all the time touting the latest scientific discovery, only to see a report the next day that seems to completely contradict it. Yet upon closer examination you can see that the two studies looked at different things in different ways, so you would expect them to be different. Unfortunately, someone then takes the findings and "sound bites" it for public consumption. That sound bite is so overgeneralized (and often biased) that it is impossible to know what the original study even examined, never mind concluded.
We must look at multiple sources of information. We must assimilate it all. We must think.
Those who do not think hardly exist at all.
Thinking keeps one slender because it takes a lot of calories.
Thinking is also quite a lot of fun. I do it for recreation.
The factory-prison model of education is not good for thinking or education or the health of the brain or physical health. Schools do punish thinking both formally and informally. The administration, the teachers, and the other students all take a dim view of rational thought. Rational thought makes one question authority. Rational thought leads to difficult questions and lack of uniformity. Rational thought goes against popularity and cliques and snobbery. So each of the powers in a school are dead set against serious thinking.
From looking over the number of comments you drew, David, it seems to me as if there are actually quite a few real thinkers here on Gather. That pleases me.
Well, I was drawn by the title. French always draws me … for I always wish to know if I can read it. Your article is superb.
Several things:
1. People in the society are taught not to think. The invention of technology has been replacing the need to think.
2. The elevation of the pursuit of the almighty dollar to be the “ought to have goal of too many” has made greed the primary motivating force behind much business. As a result the focus is no longer upon thinking about how to make a better business but instead upon cheating the customer [greed].
3. Selfishness does not allow people to think of others.
I am not sure that I fully agree with your following statements;
“Herein lies the problem. We all have our daily lives...our work, our family, our faith, our priorities...and it is easier to simply go with the flow. Changing our routines, built over years of rote learning, is seen as disruptive. More information simply takes more time to assimilate. And so we avoid more information. It's too hard to think. It takes too much time.”
I say this because manual labor is generally quite routine. When I entered the work force at 13, I did manual labor. It was boring. And! It was a great time to think…to philosophize if you will. I spent much time pondering many things when in a job that required little thinking. I also am not quite sure that more information leads to more thinking. If someone cannot think with the finite amount of information that they possess, why would they choose to think when they acquire more information? I think people generally parrot others because they are mean spirited and myopic.
Thank you David I enjoyed your article and viewpoint.
The most exasperating thing ever said about me (that I can repeat here):
"Every time I think I know what you are going to do, you do something different."
Yeah, thinking isn't overrated, it's underutilized!
It pleases me too Larry. As always, I appreciate your comments...and your thinking.
Another issue is that we are inundated with so much information, much of it spurious, that it is difficult to filter out the wheat from the chaff (or is that fact from the tripe). This "information overload" is one reason people retract from thinking. It's just easier.
As a youth sports coach I often tell them what to do and why, have them practice the proper technique, and experience success in practice. Then ithen gnore all that when the game starts. In our last game a player did not slide into second despite both base coaches yelling to slide. He was tagged out. The same thing happened to two other players later in the game. The players were just not thinking. Since I expect this sort of thing I am merely disappointed each time it happens but I sure enjoy a player who learns from the mistakes of others.
People often resent those who think. They complain about a problem and get upset when told how to solve the problem. I think they just like to complain.
One other thing to mention is that fear and stress paralyze many. I do believe that this form of paralysis prevents many from thinking. Then too, has thinking been limited in our schools as they are dumbed down? I had no calculator in school. As a result I have NO idea how to use a complicated calculator but today I much prefer to use a common calculator as opposed to adding upon paper. Your comment [damn! David you are requiring me to think] about information overload makes me wonder if and I mean this literally, if this overload limits critical thinking?
In thinking about your baserunning example, a couple of things come to mind. One is that the fast paced pressure of the game does mean the thinking has to happen pretty quickly. In most life situations, however, we have much more time to think things through if we choose to do so. Also, it may be that the baserunners were actually overthinking. Over time these sorts of "choices" become rote memory and occur virtually without thinking (or perhaps just over time we train our brains to think faster).
As for the complaining part, I agree with you - people like to complain. The "action" of complaining/whining makes us think that we are doing something, even if we aren't (e.g., whining to your coworker that you hate your job but not talking to your boss to change something isn't actually going to accomplish anything). So we complain and do nothing. Much easier.
Regarding the information overload, I do think that is part of the "paralysis" that you mention. We just can't handle all the information. This is especially problematic because much of the information is contradictory or (especially in politics) bogus. It's hard enough to figure out what is real information to begin with, never mind assimilate it.
I think your point about attitudes toward thinking in our country is interesting, but anti-intellectualism is not new. Adlai Stevenson in 1956 was accused of being an egghead. As opposed to Eisenhower the general (which is ironic, since Ike was a very thoughtful warrior). We seem to go through phases of hating and loving the idea of thinking.
I echo everyone's comments here related to praising you for posting this piece, David. You are of course, one of the real guides on Gather, with your tales of Europe, Lincoln and other things. We salute you, and look forward to many more of your thoughts.
Although I also think most of us are also probably overloaded with so much information, (as well as over-chaotic, over-worked, over-stressed lives) we're experiencing some "burn out", as well...which is somewhat understandable.
At the very least, most of us should probably start trying to get some information, from somewhere besides the television set!
GT
I am relieved to discover that so many people on this site actually do think. In retrospect, it really isn't a surprise to me because all of the people who have commented have been friends who have commented before on my posts...and on whose posts I have commented.
Which reminds me to make sure I comment more. :)
I'm all for James' idea (about 10 comments from the top above) - reading 10,000 books!!
I enjoyed reading this article, David. I'm glad to be one of the few to read it all the way through to the end. ;o) But I have found that I have an extended attention span.
It is time to think now more than ever. I was ruminating about the way forward last night when I was watching re-plays of the 9/11 footage and comments people made at the time. MSNBC replayed 3 hours of the original coverage as the incidents were unfolding. The History channel had a program entitled "102 Minutes that Changed our Lives." This program was very interesting because it broadcast the comments and reaction of New Yorkers. The film was made by independent film makers.
I said all that because I kept thinking: If we knew then what we know now!!!
How many of us cheered the attack on Iraq at the time because of the way it was sold to all of us including the press? How many of us cheered the extra security checks at the airports because we thought it was making us safer and because our long wait in the line at the airport was a small sacrifice we had to make for the safety of America? How many of us looked at Middle Eastern "appearing: people with suspicion and derision? How many of us "blindly" turned out trust and our saftey over to an Administration whose show of "strength" was comforting?
If we knew then.....
The next step is listening ... integral to thinking. Listening to others ... and listening to self.
But all people have the information readily available and the intellect necessary to think. We choose not to. Blaming "our educational system" is merely another facet in not taking responsibility for our actions. We have all the tools, we just don't use them.
Thinking it is not enough unless you learn early on to be an independent thinker.
The great failure has been not to foster independent thinking.
Studies have been done and the results are dysmal....
People have combined 'wild free and scary' versus ''safe domesticated and cuddly'' and prefer the safe model.
My father was ignorant yet he was ''wise, ntelligent and kind, truthful and caring.
He was also courageous and an independent thinker.
The lack of common sense among educated and uneducate in America stems from an ideology of repression of instinct versus culture.
A lack of desire for independence of spirit and a desire to join.
Those who do have an open mind are considered to be out there...and immediately pegged or boxed in .
To grow we have to be open minded, independent thinkers and do not fall prey of nationalistic pride..
In the end too much reading leads to confusion for some.
I reccomend a good does of healthy wariness about any news.
Listen carefully and judge the listener truthfulness.
Use common sense and stand by your principles..but if you do not have any then you can hardly stand to say ... I think therefore I am...
just reading your article after listening to Krista Tippett's Speaking of Faith episode on the mind body connections of yoga, learning, and spiritual growth. Different approaches to the same issues, in a way.
On the topic of thinking, I was even unhappy with "Blink", the bestselling book by Malcolm Gladwell, in which he argued that it is quite possible to make a snap decision that is better than a decision that would take time. Doubtless it is possible, on rare occasions. On other occasions, such decisions get you into trouble so deep that it takes thousands of lives and a trillion bucks to get you back out.
The "Blink" reference is intriguing. Some people think that Sarah Palin was channeling Gladwell in her response to Charlie Gibson's question about whether she hesitated when asked to be VP. Based on the rest of her answers I think that gives her way too much credit. But even if she was thinking "Blink," she got it all wrong.
Gladwell's premise is built on the functioning of a trained mind. Not some snap judgment based on ignorance - that's called prejudice. But a split-second decision based on training the mind to filter and evaluate the key parameters instantaneously when faced with a new situation. It's not so much an uninformed (gut) decision, but an informed decision sped up in time so that it appears you could think without thinking. Gladwell's examples are trained professionals ranging from gamblers to firemen to sports stars to divorce attorneys. These people are trained for what to look for, and thus can speed up the thought processes so it seems instinctual. We can see the same thing in our daily lives, as we instinctively "know" that dinner is burning while we're watching the ball game.
As with any decision, sometimes we're wrong. And most of us can't thin-slice and "blink" the right answer for complicated issues like how to deal with Russia's resurgence as a world power. Foreign policy is not instinctual, it involves the hard work of many people.
Instinct is the results of your subconcious overcoming the fears of your own judgement.
After seeing the quantity and quality of the responses to this post, to which I am pleasantly surprised, I have to revise my perception a bit. While there clearly are non-thinkers amongst us, there are also many thinkers.
In this thought, I found some solace.
David, you mention the laziness of people when it comes to independent / critical thinking and I wonder if it doesn't go beyond that. I think someone commented up a ways about the lack of desire to think beyond talking points....if one goes there, one might see what they don't want to see.
Critical thinking should be taught in schools - and started early - I'm still holding out for that as the anti-intellectualist movement digs its ugly claws deeper and deeper into the public education system (creationism? really?!). It may have been here all along, but it is getting louder and more powerful - and must be stopped.
I think reading is one of the all-time greats in this life, provided one isn't reading the same thing/rhetoric over and over and over. I, too, admire [Jim's?] 10,000 books read and although I'm not counting, I have been reading since the age of three myself.
Glad to see the points made about Gladwell - I haven't read the book. My husband is hopelessly logical and his opinion sometimes holds some sway. The premise of "an informed decision sped up in time" will serve me greatly in our discussions about my "intuition" (that's what he calls it) which I will now refer to as my informed decision sped up in time.
It took hours to find the right material to put together - but I was fueled by utter disgust.
This is not thinking. This is non-thinking. There may be legitimate reasons to choose the course we choose - why not articulate them honestly instead of making stuff up? Alas, because articulating them requires thinking and taking responsibility for our positions.
Far too many people prefer to feel they are thinking by parroting (and here I truly apologize to the intelligence inherent in parrots who parrot), for if they even began to think a bit, they'd realize how thoughtless their actions based on this antithesis to thinking honestly is.
Good article on philosophy!
I've termed the deliberate refusal to seek to understand another's point of view
as terminal ignorance and/or the art of being proudly obtuse.
Great article.
Some are parroting due to the ignorance you discribe, in your article. Others are parroting, as the leader of the parrots. The cheerleader at the pep rally, and the mindless follow.
I'm thinking of possibly doing a follow up piece on "dimensional thinking." If I can find the time...to think about it. :)
Well, I'm late to the show as always. I haven't even checked to see if there is a follow up.
My suggestion David, is not just a follow up on the importance of thinking. But subjects to discuss (no soundbites allowed:)
I have emailed CNN/FOX about the great following they would have if they gave think tanks time on their network. Mentioned on some article this week how much I need to hear a panel of experts on the financial problems in US. Some of like & some of differing thoughts. Serious people that would be ethical and respecting to one another & give us real info. Examples of how things have and have not worked. INFORM US of issues that have to be considered & why and why not some genuine efforts have failed or worked.
An ongoing presentation of problems in 2 hr forums would be financially rewarding for a station that demanded that kind of response from the participants or refused to let them participate again. Or blew a big fog horn when someone was out of line (my personal favorite :)
Anyway, I'm going to go look at your articles and see what followed this. Thank you for taking the time to present this topic.
I haven't written the follow up article yet. I did scope it out on the long flight back to the US, but I need to flesh it out some more. (I need to think about it some more.)