I have seen a couple of articles on copyright infringment and would like to jump in with my two cents. My views may very well be wrong, but this is my opinion. Nobody has yet mentioned this and I think it is worth bringing up, Gather is a commercial website and users profit from posting content. That right there throws most fair use out the window.
Gather has the following in their "About content sharing" Help section: "In short, you can share anything you wish -- if it's yours." Gather also goes on to further detail copyright allowances in the User TOS including licenses or permission for use of the posted content. It even goes on to state you should have written authorization to use any identifiable individual person's image. However, it goes to allow material for review purposes. Youtube has the following posted in it's TOS: Section 4. D "You agree not to use the Website, including the YouTube Embeddable Player for any commercial use, without the prior written authorization of YouTube." It would seem that to me that posting an article containing a youtube video would be in violation of TOS on both sites.
There is also the ethical side of things. I try to emphasize to my 12 year old daughter that just because you can do something, doesn't mean you should. Many copyright holders will allow reproduction of copyrighted works for personal use. I have done so in the past with my own work, but I would be pretty mad if I came on a site like this and saw that sole purpose of the reproduction was for someone else to benefit financially. I would raise a stink.
Copyright use can be hard to figure out. The best rule of thumb is that if there is any doubt, don't use it. Afterall, the spirit of Gather is to showcase our own creativity and works.
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by
Vic Needs Coffee
Member since:
June 11, 2008 Copyright Infringement
July 25, 2008 07:18 AM EDT
views: 175
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rating: 10/10
(32 votes)
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comments: 49
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Comments: 49
"You also hereby grant each user of the Service a non-exclusive license to access your Content through the Service, and to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display and perform such Content as permitted through the functionality of the Service and under the TOS. The foregoing license granted by you terminates once you remove or delete Content from the Service."
Currently all deleted content does not get removed from Gather's servers (EVER). Also, our content can still be accessed and used by others subsequent to our attempts to delete it. Therefore, these facts eliminate our ability to terminate the license we now grant to others by default.
I agree with your take on things. The attitude I've seen from many Gatherites and Gather itself seems ripe for a lawsuit, but, even if it wasn't, I wouldn't want to be part of something unethical, even if it were legal.
On the other side of the coin, once you publish work on a website like this and someone does steal your work, you do have a good case if you catch them because the date you published said work is displayed. Now that part is just my opinion, I'm no lawyer.
I don't mind if someone copies one of my pieces of work for personal or informational use. I have no problem with that. What I don't want to see is someone stealing my work for financial gain or reproducing it without crediting me.
Thank you for being someone who understands this! I have (and others) have screamed the above until we are blue in the face and for some reason the people around here just don't understand it.
Also interestingly enough, some of the people whom I have caught posting copyrighted work have replied to this article expressing how much of a 'good and interesting' article this is. Hypocrites know no bounds.
I don't see any reason to ever post anything that does not belong to you. it doesn't take much to make a profit at this site, i earn enough every month to be offered the cash option and its all on original material. and you will not see point whore as any of my tags. all you have to do it be original and the points will come
Even a small gain is a gain. Any profit, even a penny, from someone else's work without permission is wrong. There are times I'm not even on the site, yet my points increase from people viewing my stuff. That is profiting.
Your neighbor borrows a screwdriver and uses it, no big deal, right? Well you never say anything so he starts borrowing more. Then other neighbors start helping themselves. Soon your garage is empty. Now would you be mad?
This is one of those hot button topics.
Gather's perspective, unless it's changed, is that any monetary gain is solely for activity on its site and not for anything specific that I post. I asked them once, because I was concerned that, if I published something here that I might later enter in a contest or submit for publishing where the requirements were that I be an 'amateur', receiving money from Gather would place me in a category of 'professional' since I'd received money (or the equivalent thereof). Their response to me made sense.
I am an amature everything...have only a few reall good connections who visit my posts..but I will never understand why people need to infringe or steal others work....or for that matter take so much joy in bashing an original piece or pic...
isnt part of copy wright law based on percentages? Like music...there has to be a certain count of like notes for it to be deemed infringement....and you have to be claiming it as your own work..for the sole purpose of profit....
ehh to late for me to be thinking...
Lou Anne, copyright is NOT based on percentages. Go to www.copyright.gov and try to find an allowable percentage.
You don't have to claim the work as your own to violate copyright - that would be "plagiarism," which is a form of copyright violation. But crediting the originator of the work, then reproducing it in any form on your own terms, may still be a violation of copyright law.
Fair use is a DEFENSE. It is not a right, or a prescription for using others' work. It is a limited defense to a charge of copyright violation. Fair use allows LIMITED use of someone else's work for critique (e.g., a book review or critique), parody (e.g., Saturday Night Live, Mad Magazine), or educational purposes (properly cited quotations in a teacher's handout or a student's term paper). Fair use may include commercial use, but if the copyrighted material is the basis for the profits you make from your use, it can detract from the fair use argument. (This is where "percentages" might be looked at. For example, a book reviewer can fairly quote from the original work, but cannot reproduce huge chunks of it or reveal the ending with impugnity. The critique needs to comprise the bulk of the review.)
You cannot safely paraphrase, either, or write a story "based on" someone else's work. (Here's where it gets hairy - an IDEA cannot be copyrighted. But don't write a version of the Cinderella story and include a cat named Lucifer, some talking mice, singing birds... because at that point, it's not a story based on the public domain "Cinderella," but a "derivative work" based on the Disney movie.) Remember: IDEAS CANNOT BE COPYRIGHTED. Don't whine that "so-and-so STOLE my idea!" No such thing under the law. There are only so many plots in the world.
For the artists out there: You cannot make a painting of a photo without the photographer's permission. You could make a painting of the same scene, though. You cannot take someone else's work and "photomanipulate" it in Photoshop or whatever without the originator's consent. (Deviantart.com is a good source for free stock images, but be sure to read the rights granted by individual artists, writers, and photographers.)
For the photographers: You cannot take a photo of a copyrighted painting and use it without the artist's permission.
well stated