Tariffs on imports from polluting countries?
February 16, 2008 03:10 AM EST
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Last month, the European Union (EU) threatened to impose tariffs on products from countries such as the US and China, if those countries didn't comply with European plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. European Commission President , Jose Manuel Barroso, said: "There would be no point in pushing EU companies to cut emissions if the only result is that production, and indeed pollution, shifts to countries with no carbon disciplines at all." Mr Barroso added: "We are seeking an ambitious international climate agreement for post-2012. The issue of carbon requirement on importers only arises if we were not be successful in securing such an international agreement." The idea of climate trade sanctions against nations such as the United States and China has long been promoted by the French. They say it is unfair for Europe's firms to bear a financial disadvantage for EU's leadership on the environment. They argue that trade sanctions would be acceptable to the Wold Trade Organization (WTO), which already allows countries to impose charges on environmental grounds in some cases. There currently are provisions within the WTO agreements for imposing sanctions for the protection of animal, plant or human health or for the conservation of natural resources. The suggestions of tariffs seem mainly aimed at convincing governments in Washington and Beijing to adhere to a proposed global deal on climate change. However, if one or more countries remained unwilling to agree to reduce emissions, such tariffs seem inevitable. References: EU warned of trade war over climate measures - Euractive Barroso trade threat on climate - BBC
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Comments: 11
Thanks.
Thanks for the info Sam, very enlightening and I agree that some form of sanctions should be placed on us. Speaking of which, we are 4% of the worlds population and now burn 42% of the worlds energy (+2% in 3 years).
I agree! Tariffs should be built into an international agreement on reducing greenhouse gases, as an escalation procedure against countries that fail to meet their reduction targets.
Tariffs, when built into an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gases, like Kyoto, will be permitted under WTO rules and terms such as blackmail are thus inappropriate. Such tariffs should be imposed only as an escalation measure against countries that fail to meet their reduction targets. They will work as an incentive to reduce emissions, in line with what other countries do. Such tariffs will stop countries from deliberately failing to reduce emissions, with the intention of undercutting prices of competitors. I see no reason why the US shouldn't embrace this.
The policy instruments, such as Kyoto and the above tariffs, are there. Locally, a FeeBate policy is the most effective way to reduce emissions, but each country should decide for itself on that. What we need now is a joint resolve for all countries to agree on this. Many countries have already voluntarily agreed and set reduction targets for decades from now. It's time the US joined such agreements. Refusing to agree on reduction targets will not convince countries like China to reduce their emissions. Threats of tariffs will!