Does race matter in the presidential election?
Conservative African-American author Shelby Steele says Barack Obama's political success says more about white America than it does Senator Barack Obama. In a recent speech, Steele said, "[Obama is] just a man, very talented, yes, but the phenomenon that has surrounded him for the last couple of years, no man could win that on his own. There has to be a hunger within the American society itself that is pulling him forward."
Part of the issue, Steele argued, has to do with how Black Americans deal with a racist society. Steele discusses his theory of "racial masks," of which, he argues, there are two kinds - bargainers and challengers. Bargainers presume white people are not racist, while challengers believe people are racist until they prove otherwise. Steele categorizes Senator Barack Obama as a bargainer, and he warns that because bargainers never say what they really think, voters should demand that Obama remove his mask before they allow him to hold the highest office in the country.
Shelby Steele was featured in a recent episode of Word for Word. Here's the full program description:
Conservative intellectual, researcher and author Shelby Steele of Stanford University's Hoover Institution has written widely on race relations in American society. Now, Steele weighs in on presidential politics. In a Jan. 23 speech at the Commonwealth Club of California, Shelby Steele discussed his new book, "A Bound Man: Why We Are Excited about Obama and Why He Can't Win."
How do your experiences square with Steele's theory about racial masking? Do recent events prove or disprove Steele's argument about Obama's candidacy? Does Barack Obama's identity as a biracial American help or hurt his chances for the presidency? To what extent will race be an issue in the 2008 presidential election?
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Larissa Anderson
Producer, Word for Word
MPR | APM


Comments: 9
I think all candidates wear masks. What each of us must do is search and research to find out as much as we can about the real person behind the mask.
If Obama gets the nomination it will be very interesting to watch the mainstream media in how they cover him. Right now, he is a rock star to the media,they all caught up in the frenzy. But, when things settle down, will they ask Obama the tough questions and will they demand a straight answer? They currently don't insist on a straight answers from Clinton. You see CNN almost rooting for Clinton in the recent debates. Will or can they treat impartially? You know the media is rooting for him.
Steele is a very interesting man to listen to. His perspective as a "black conservative" is very refreshing.
I need to look into Thomas Sowell's and Walter Williams' past writings on Obama.
It's too bad that black conservatives don't fit into the mainstream media's idea of "diversity". Steele, Sowell, and Williams have great insights that the political left should acknowledge.
"To what extent will race be an issue in the 2008 presidential election?" That's a tricky question to answer because it may be an issue on a personal or societal level...not to mention how the media [including public media, I work for Minnesota Public Radio /disclosure] treats it. Winston's wondering about how Obama's press treatment is a point taken...and I don't doubt people are already carefully watching.
The republicans have so few blacks folks that they will pay you to sit or stand in a crowd of fellow Republicans and grin, don't have to say a thing. Now if they let you talk or run for office you can open up a Swiss Bank account, better yet get them to send you the money down to the Cayman Island. But if you are one of those Black conservative tell me about the state of the Republican party I sure like to know.
Where Colin Powell, after the negro got tired of carring around Rumsfeld luggage the tip he got you know it was a slap in the face, maybe that's why he quit.
And where is Condi. Oh, in Africa with G.W. only to find Chinese resturants all over the damn place. Black conservative look good in the window but what do they really let you do up there in the Big house?
I think his theory about racial masks is basically putting lipstick on a pig. At its core it is racism, however its the other side of the fence style of racism. You see, when you are person of color, and obtain some measure of success by playing the game by the rules you are viewed as a traitor. Plain and simple. If you question me, think back to last fall. Wasn't the story in the media that Obama wasn't black enough? Do you understand where that notion comes from?
Playing by the rules of the game to become successful does not necessary involve giving whites the benefit of the doubt about their racism. In fact, you can fully believe and act from that point of view and be successful.
However, playing by the rules means two specific things. The rules require obtaining the necessary skills/education to qualify for the position sought. The rules also require a willingness to network, pull in favors, pull strings, etc. to find your way to the doors that lead to more doors that lead you to where you want to be professionally.
Successful people, regardless of color, do this as a matter of fact. Regardless of color, how far do you think you'd get if you are ticking off people regularly? How many times in your life have you bit your tongue when dealing with someone you can't stand because you know to have them as an enemy is much more detrimental than to maintain status quo.
The difference between a white person playing the game and person of color playing the game is that if you are a person of color you are a traitor if you conduct yourself this way.
The difference is, if you are a person of color, obtaining the skills/education needed for your goals carries along nasty luggage. You are perceived as acting/talking/thinking white, simply because of the language you use or the knowledge you've acquired.
The difference is, if you are a person of color, any success you may achieve is credited solely to your skin color.
I live this reality. When I look at Obama, I see this very clearly in him.
I think Shelby's theory is merely this type of racism in a nice, academic frame. Just because a black man is saying it, does make his point of view racist-free. It is just a form of racism you are not acquainted with.
As an aside, concerning Obama, the only thing that I have found to disparage him is that when its completely safe and appropriate to toss a brick at the opposition, he hasn't. I point to his conduct at the confirmation hearing of Condoleeza Rice for Secretary of State as exhibit A. If you can still find this hearing online, its quite educational.