Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry have developed a semiconductor that can split water into hydrogen and oxygen, as well as storing these gases.
The research team, led by Martin Demuth, has developed a titanium disilicide (TiSi2) semiconductor that acts as a photocatalyst, splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. The semiconductor also stores the hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can subsequently be used on demand, e.g. to power fuel cells.
When exposed to light, the semiconductor will split water and store both the hydrogen and oxygen. Since hydrogen is released at a lower temperature than oxygen, the hydrogen can be extracted separately, as long as heat is added at a sufficiently low temparature. Extracting the oxygen requires temperatures over 100°C and darkness.
References:
http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2007/z701626_s.pdf


Comments: 8
Also, I notice that it is four percent efficient. That is quite good. Far better than plants.
I would welcome an hydrogen economy with open arms but I need a lot more information on this semiconductor and how it works before I become excited about it.
I am much more interested in the Thermal Conversion Process for hydrocarbons that generates oil from waste products at present since its upside is more immediate.
An efficient and cheap way to manufacture and distribute hydrogen for motor fuel would be good but it would be years before it was distributed widely enough to be a major fuel. Let the research continue we "aint thar yet" but we are getting there.
http://www.ehponline.org/members/2007/115-1/innovations.html
http://www.thegadgetblog.com/2006/06/27/horizon-100w-portable-fuel-cell-hydrogen-genset/
(if broken, you may need to reconnect the lines of this link for it to work)
http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/Index.cfm?AD=1&ArticleID=11695
I'm not familiar with this technology, so I'm not sure why this would be the case.
Sam: "It seems well possible to generate such energy by light as well and integrate all this."
I keep coming across new technologies and chemical compounds that "mimic photosynthesis" in producing energy. I'm not sure all produce hydrogen.
http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/story?id=47976
http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/story?id=11821
http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/story?id=48187
At any rate, hydrogen production isn't a problem as long as you can generate an electric charge, and efficiency of the conversion process wouldn't seem to be much of a problem, since solar energy is extremely abundant.