Giving thoughtful, constructive criticism has got to be one of the hardest, scariest pieces of the communication puzzle, at least in the American cultural milieu.
If and when we ever do get it, we tend to be thrown into a state of denial and embarrassment, which teaches people not to give it. It takes skill on both ends, to give and receive, and it takes a love for honesty, growth and dialogue. I have recently realized that there is an old incident of implied but empty criticism lurking in my past that is still affecting me today. Perhaps you'll be able to help me shed light on it by supplying the criticism I should have gotten years ago. I invite you to be as honest as you dare and I pledge to accept it, gratefully.
Few kinds of criticism are emptier or colder than an unexplained and unexpected college grade delivered by mail after one has gone home for the summer. Mine arrived after my first creative writing class at the College of William and Mary in the spring of 1976. It was a poetry-writing class and I felt like I had sweated blood for it, working late into the night on my assignments, terrified that I had no gift for poetry but wanting desperately to learn how.
There had been seven poems to write over the course of the semester, a tiny output as it seems now. I had handed each in on time and had them reviewed in class. I had only seldom been impressed with my classmates and heard a number of poems about writer's block, so I had grown to think I was at least keeping up with the class. The teacher never commented on anything except for one handout that said I was good at anger and motion while warning me about writing "pseudo poetry." Then came the C in the mail, and I had to wait till fall to ask the professor why.
She said that she would review my records and leave a note on her door, and I settled for that. The note simply said that, upon review, my grade was indeed a C, something to the effect that my strengths and weaknesses balanced out to that.
I learned something deep and powerful about teachers who arbitrarily abuse their power and hide behind their judgments, and when I returned to college years later, I would get quite in the face of any professor who tried to overpower me with their authority. More importantly, that woman probably helped push me into teaching with a desire to work with students to emphasize their growth and not their grades. I have gone on to write hundreds of songs, but I have never gone back to poetry, and I find that I am carrying an emotional wound that I need to understand and release. I want to open the old file and see if anyone can give me the criticism that helps me get unstuck, shows me where I need to grow so that I can again do so.
Here was the first poem, a class exercise based on three random nouns supplied by someone else in the class.
Writing generally precludes
The use of soap and
Though simple scratching rarely
Adventures into glass
A pen can still recall
A jumping into time
The second poem was the first outside of class, and the first to get a title. When I recorded it in my journal, I wrote "I don't think I like it much, in spite of my tendency to fall in love with all my work." It seems vaguely and painfully wrought, as if it reflected all my fear of not progressing in the art of poetry.
Line
God I hate standing, in this line for what I want
Shifting back and forth, my weight moves from leg to leg
All around me noise, the air's throbbing with murmured speech,
Passes in waves, m concentration's rising to fall.
I want to shove, to force myself forward in time and space-
But I can't, I have neither the power nor the will.
My feet seem to stay planted, though I feel like I'm moving.
I cannot break my place, so I must move while the line allows me.
Once I thought that a line just connected two points, the distance
Between dots.
Now I know that, but my old math thoughts are gone.
Now there is a beginning and an end; the points in between form
A line, all lines.
I hate these lines, but someday I may want to wait in them again.
For even this line must lead me somehere, perhaps to better days.
Still, time's movement is mine, and there is no repeating time.
So the voice which says hurry to gain has a point-
I only wish for a lengthened line, or the will to slow down time.
I remember really pulling my hair out over the next one, trying to find my own voice as I looked back in time. I'd been reading Mooney's The Ghost Dance Religion for an anthropology class. The assignment was to write in 13, 9, 10 syllabics.
Reflections on a Change at Wounded Knee
Old man, oldest of those who have seen the prairies free-
What is my fear, and what was yours? What is
There which turns away the time between us?
Young man, I have felt the whistling prairie wind, bearing
My scent to warn a buffalo herd,
And danger's scent could not save my people.
Old man, what danger do I feel and hear you speak of?
For I feel the covered earth cry it
And the dreams of my peers seem hard to grasp.
Young man, my time is past; I linger without reason.
A new change has come to try your strength.
I cannot say that you are right or wrong,
Only that the change is hard to bear.
The next poem was the one that was called "pseudo poetry."
Sunset's Embers
If the sun falls, flaming again
And ageing slowly, a salient flooding
Of clouds and eyes in awesome colors
Forego all thought as useless praise
But look again, as you must.
Marvel softly at the sinking sun.
Wonder later, if in the dark
It's all a picture you cannot paint
Vague though the criticism was, I think it helped me finally begin to find a stride by my fourth poem.
Walking Thoughts
Whether I'm walking through old fallen leaves
Or following a worn brick walkway,
There's never too much to see at my feet.
But someone has seen every leaf and brick;
I'm not the only one who dares glances
Then quickly looks away and down to dirt
Or leaves or bricks or anything except
The sky or trees-even an old building
Would be better than dead bricks and leaves.
How I hate to miss a face that might smile
The next assignment was anapestic tetrameter with no adjectives until the next to last line. Of it I wrote "This subject seems so worn that it destroys the joy of writing."
Instrument
In the moment, the seconds before my fingers
Reach upward and outward for the promise of a sound,
Indecision holds them twitching on anxious knees.
When fingers will not touch them, the keys rest, kept from
The sounds they have could have made. But no worry, they're just
Objects, plastics on wood tied to hammers, waiting
For a touch, fingers to pound or stroke with whatever skill
They have, till music comes of the keys and myself-
Responding so fully but held to music's tones.
So much response this object, an instrument gives
That I wish it could add words, harmony
To heighten the pleasure, the warm free lonely joy
Of playing by myself
And then the last assignment:
Sonnet for a Stranger
The flags are up, stuck in holes by the street;
It's Washington's birthday, or somebody's.
Home by the bus, a stranger shares my seat;
At first sight of his mustached face I freeze.
His heavy overcoat crowds me further
And the cigarette he flicks past my face
Carelessly spirals down to the gutter,
Leaving a smoky excuse in its place.
"The banks open today?" Roughly exclaimed,
I hesitate-uh-translate, realize
Mumble I don't know, turn back to the pane.
Why must I share my habits?, something cries.
And when the bus stops, he will quickly leave
Me, a stranger to myself, and naïve.
And so that is the story as I remember it. Did I grow? Did I gain more in the end from that poor grade than I know, by being steered away from taking poetry writing seriously? Can you give me criticism that has any shade of depth, somewhere between empty praise and the letter C?


Comments: 30
Not a good excuse for quittting.....
Beryl, I think you're right about that second poem. I've always struggled with finding the balance on rewriting. "Walking Thoughts" is the one that stayed with me through the years and really changed my behavior when I'm out in the world. It makes me happy that you liked that first, odd poem written under duress. Thank you for taking time to read and comment!
I would like to mention that this would seem to have been a life-changing growth event for you, and that is a good thing. It helped steer you toward your current avocation, helped you to resolve to be a better teacher for your students than this teacher was for you. And it has obviously resulted in some soul searching; soul searching is always a good thing.
You honest person, you! How good of you to write this article to explain yourself to yourself, and allow us to read it. I think songs are poetry with music, so you are talented in two ways. At your request here is a word or two from me, my first impressions. However, be warned I tend to think with a daydreaming heart instead of brain!
poem # 1 A young man with the wit to write about his own poetry.
poem # 2 (Line) Definitely a prose poem.
poem # 3 (Wounded Knee) A universal subject, a good poem. Now you are
writing from your heart, and I see that in the images.
poem # 4 (Sunset's Embers) Yes, greeting card! (smile) I long ago wrote such
a poem about an Arizona sunset. I still have it.
poem # 5 (Walking Thoughts) This one is much more complex. I like it very
much, especially the last line.
poem # 6 (Instrument) This is a prose poem.
poem # 7 (Sonnet For A Stranger) This is my favorite. It is a poem of longing
yet to be fulfilled.
I give you an "A" in each stage of your growing. You are a poet.
I think that poetry is all in the "ear" of the beholder...I don't appreciate all poetry, I don't get too many that appreciate my type/style of poetry, either. But if it says what you feel, or want to say--well, what's it really matter what anyone thinks? Why should poetry fall under a certain set of rules and regs?
I don't see where lyrics and songwritting is all that different from poetry, it's just another form of expresssion.
Just my two cents...
BTW: how's school going? Your students luck out to have someone driven more towards growth than grades--wish my kids could find more of that in their school-life.
Keep up the good work, Teach. :)
As for school, it is both a joy and an endless nightmare of running behind. I struggle to keep up with the classes and the paperwork because of the extracurricular things I do for and with kids. Too many of them are not seeking growth, only the minimal grade and the getting by. Thanks for asking!
I think poetry is for saying things that can't be simply spoken outright. There are other dimensions added by the use of rhythm and rhyme and metaphor etc. I think that may be what your prof. was alluding to, it's as though you wrote what you thought, poetically. There is the form of poetry in these, but it's kinda like the outside is painted to look like what might go inside. Poetry must be filled completely, or the reader gets jumpy. Everything should have significance.
Yes, of course you're right about "responding to an intuition that is not easy to express", and in a way, that was a clue.
I suppose one might say a poem is a promise. It is saying, "In these words you will have a place to exist for a while, an order within which you may be". Of course, other forms of expression make similar promises, but a poem requires a degree of "fullness" through the use of language itself. It is like a song (and of course these two forms are closely related) but must provide its own "atmosphere".
In a song you use the psycho-emotional atmosphere generated by the music, and can dictate the tempo and rhythm and to some extent mood. In poetry one must pay very careful attention to how each word operates in a listener/reader. Every word has subtle impacts on the listener, and just as in music there must be no violation of the atmosphere of the "place" one is invoking, one must "fill-up" the poem's duration.
So, as one writes, it is necessary to constantly be taking little excursions away from the speaker, to take the part of the listener, to stay in touch with the linguistic "music" one is generating within them. While this requires a certain amount of skill with words and the effects of their sound (all poetry is to be read aloud internally), and sometimes people actually make that skill the open or hidden central event of the poem, it is in the realm of the "unspeakable" that great poetry truly belongs.
This means the author must add a further set of "excursions" into the writing process. One must juggle the "experiencer" of the unspeakable central event, the "describer" of it, and the "listener" of that description. It sounds complex, and it is. It may sound formal in some sense, but it is not. When the thing is flowing right, the several states begin to interact in very important and sometimes rather unexpected ways. The most fertile is the effects the "listener" aspect feeds back into the other two.
In looking at "atmosphere" from the listeners viewpoint, one is shedding light on the central unspeakable event. One is experiencing it from a new perspective, which then becomes a part of the reality of that viewpoint. A great poem is written by the listener. And then the promise is fulfilled.
What I find so impressive is your desire not just to grow, but to grow from some specific experiences. I'm amazed that someone as articulate, intelligent, and talented as you is stuck on what some mediocre teacher gave you for a grade. Perhaps if she were getting graded on her abilities, she would have put forth more effort to actually teach her class. Do you know if others in the class had similar experiences? Perhaps that would help you understand that this "C" was possibly more about her and less about you. Couldn't it simply be that she made a numb comment and simply didn't think of the impact it had on you? A teacher who leaves an empty note on her door for a concerned student is not one whose opinion should be valued. I think your teacher was just sick of waiting in her line and your poem struck the wrong chord within her.
I'm not a poet. I do like to read. I enjoyed Line and Sonnet to a Stranger. Not that the others didn't have merit, those 2 made me stop and red them again. The images they created for me were vivid. Thank you.
When you put it in those terms, I have to wonder even more why I got so stuck on that grade for so long. My initial response is that I was nowhere near so articulate, intelligent or talented thirty years ago as I am now, and I still feel like I struggle to convey my ideas in writing or speaking. Now I also understand how powerfully emotions can take us over, how they act upon us biochemically. I fell victim to my own negative emotions and my distrust of my own voice.
Thank you for appreciating those poems and for your inspiring comments in general.