As a child, Christmas was always more important to me than the New Year holiday. I was spoiled rotten with toys and each year I could hardly wait to rip open the latest pile of presents to make sure I got everything I pestered my parents about for months.
That's because in Japan, the major holiday where generations of families members gather to celebrate the roots and branches of their family trees has always been, and continues to be, is the New Year celebration.Of course, even the New Year has been affected by Western ideas: It now follows the Roman calendar on the night of December 31 and January 1, instead of the Asian calendar that places the start of the year a month later when "Chinese New Year" is celebrated.
Both cultures look forward to health, happiness and prosperity, but the differences are profound: Typically, the first day of the year is more important than New Year's eve. Unlike the Western concept of New Year's eve as an excuse for "making whoopee," New Year's day in Japan is a festive but serious time to visit all your friends and relatives in the area to wish them well and happy new year ("akemashite omedeto"), and to be introspective about oneself and one's family. And instead of preparing for a big party, it's important in Japan to clean house and also to be personally clean and pure as you go into the new year.
Unlike my childhood memories of Christmas, I don't have a lot of vivid New Year memories. With no presents and being too young to stay up as late as midnight, the holiday eve wasn't special to me, and I don't recall the annual ritual of visiting friends and family all day on the first day of the year.
The few memories I do recall of the New Year are, not surprisingly, centered on food -- especially the sticky rice dumplings called omochi.
Omochi, or just mochi, is made by pounding the hell out of sweet rice until it becomes glue-like, and then forming them into small balls that can be heated over a fire or in a pan until it's crispy on the outside and hot and gooey on the inside. Though it's already slightly sweet, I grew up eating the heated mochi served with an intense mixture of plain sugar and soy sauce every New Year. Other ways to have mochi for the holiday include serving it in soups called "ozoni" which can vary from a flavored broth with vegetables and shiitake mushrooms, or a very sweet azuki bean soup (my favorite).
My mochi memories include watching it being made the old-fashioned way, by pounding a lump of steamed mochi rice flour with a large wooden mallet in a huge wooden pestle made from a tree trunk with a bowl for the mochi carved out in the top. One person pounds away on the round white ball while another uses moistened hands to massage the lump after each whack, and fold it over to make it as consistent and smooth as possible. The handler had to be quick and do his work before the next swing of the mallet came down, or he'd get his fingers smashed -- something that I've seen happen, and I still wince at!
Our family visited around town when I was a kid, but that tradition faded once we moved to the States and we settled in suburban America with miles and miles of distance between our family and our many friends and family members (such is the fate of families who are tied to military or government jobs -- I've fallen out of touch with everyone from my childhood).
For years, though my folks did host a big New Year's eve dinner party, where my mom went all-out and cooked for days before and we invited family friends over (none of our relatives lived close by). The meal was always a cross-cultural spread of sushi and traditional Japanese dishes (my mom loves oden, a stew that I think is stinky) along with chicken and macaroni salad, and everyone toasted with sake as well as champagne at midnight. These toasts were where I first decided I hated the taste of sake, which I still find vile unless I'm using it to cook with.
The annual feast became increasingly mendokusai ("a pain in the butt") for my mom over the years, though, and when my brothers and I went off to college, even this tradition faded. As adults, we started to get together with my folks for a smaller New Year's eve family dinner, but more often than not, we all had our own parties to attend.
I've spent recent New Year days with my wife Erin's Japanese American family. She grew up in the Denver area and has a large extended family. So it's been great to celebrate January 1 with a huge feast that's both Japanese and American. The gatherings include an incredible potluck with everyone bringing at least one dish (easier than one person doing it all), and lots of fun conversation with the cadence of spoken Japanese (when my mom attends and talks with Erin's grandmother, who speaks perfect Japanase), combined with English filling the home in suburban Denver -- a sound as familiar to me as the sound of rock and roll in my head.
The food is a cross-cultural blend that can include raw and fried oysters, shrimp cocktail, tempura shrimp and vegetables, eel sushi rolls, king crab, plum-flavored rice, onigiri (rice balls wrapped with nori seaweed and a pickled plum in the center), nishime (a sort of vegetable stew), macaroni salad, sashimi (raw fish), fried chicken, gyoza (fried chicken dumplings), shirae (strained tofu and spinach mixed with ground sesame seeds and sweet miso paste), kanten (a gelatin dessert), cake, brownies, cheesecake, and a lot more.
The kids always retire to the basement to play video games while the adults sit upstairs and reminisce and caught up with each other's lives -- it could be a Thanksgiving evening in a typical middle-American family home.
But it's not a Norman Rockwell scene -- it's much cooler, as far as I'm concerned.
Happy new year, everyone!


Comments: 29
Thanks for the invite and the familiar story, which was informative to boot. My daughter has declared that her preferred way to go (not that she wants to, but when her time comes) is by choking on a big hunk of mochi from ozoni. I've read that some Japanese die on New Years this way, but perhaps that's only an international urban legend.
ps if you're going to Denver this year, good luck with the airport dude!
I guess I didn't send out a mass notice, but I'm back in Denver; my New Jersey adventure ended after six months. I'm gad to be back in Colorado, despite the back-to-back snowstorms!
あけおめ、ね。
Now.....I suppose I should tackle that leaning tower of laundry in the corner while I'm at it.....you know, entering the new year clean or at the very least smelling of Downey!
Happy New Year!
Thanks for the article Gil. Happy New Year !