The story behind this, and all the pain that's been caused by the health insurance mess in this country, is as simple as can be, yet very difficult to explain. Insurance is a gamble. It pays off because most people never use it. The bigger the pool of insured (most of whom will never use their insurance anyway or will only make small claims) the bigger the profits, and the safer the insurance plan. Got that much? Think about it. Most of the people who have health insurance at any one time are not going to need to use it. That not only covers the costs of those who do use it but makes insurance a profitable business. That's why BIG insurance plans that cover everybody work efficiently. It's not socialism. It's the rules of the game.
Once upon a time, long long ago, this country had a system in which each state had its own non-profit Blue Cross and Blue Shield health plan. Employers signed up its workers in these plans. It was pretty much the rule that if you had a job you could get affordable health insurance to protect yourself and your family. This wasn't quite as efficient and inexpensive as a national plan would have been, but for the most part it worked quite well because the insurance pools consisted of the vast majority of employed people in each state.
Then the private insurance companies got greedy and decided they were missing out on a good thing. Actually, they weren't, and rather quickly realized it. Health insurance is one area in which competition doesn't work well. You need an awful lot of people who aren't going to need to use their insurance to cover the expenses of those who will need to use it, and the fewer insured you have the less profit you're gonna be able to make.
Once again, stop and think about this. The insurance companies certainly did, once they realized the problems they were making for themselves. And the states had to think this over too, because Blue Cross/Blue Shield found itself stuck with the expensive, problem cases the private companies refused to take. And when you get down to it, Medicare isn't a good insurance plan, since it's insuring a very high risk group and most of its members are going to need to use their insurance. The result is that, at this point in time, health insurance is NOT a good deal for anybody. Not for the private companies because they compete with each other for a limited group of people and never have enough customers to actually be safe and certain to make a profit instead of a loss. Not for the government, which is stuck with the most expensive cases. At this point the only possible answer is some kind of national health insurance plan. Because of the way insurance works, not because anybody wants to be socialists. The private companies will kick and scream because they've solved their problem to some extent by (1) charging exorbitant rates and (2) excluding anyone who might actually be a genuine risk, brushing those cases off on the government when possible, or leaving them uninsured.
Once again, it's the vocabulary, stupid! You have to actually understand what's causing problems to solve problems.
by
Meryl Johnson
Member since:
December 10, 2005 Why Can't We Fix Our Health Care Insurance Mess?
December 27, 2006 10:08 AM UTC
(Updated: January 04, 2007 08:03 AM UTC)
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Comments: 45
The best method to fix the Health Care issue is for everyone to buy their own health care insurance, and for the state to help those that can't afford to purchase a health care plan.
And you as well as many others will simply reject that.
So there you are.
Why bother to even try.
Mitch, you hit the nail on the head -- "The profit motive needs to be removed from the medical industry." Therein lies the problem...There are people making buku bucks in the insurance industry, and they are among the people that our current president is most intent on looking out for.
I'm no expert on these matters -- not by any stretch of the imagination -- but I think I see a kind of circular pattern going on here, one where a select few are making out bigtime at the expense of a great many.
It seems to me that the medical, pharmaceutical, and insurance industries all keep each other in good profits -- a sort three way "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" situation.
But, like I said; I'm no expert. Just an observation - I could be wrong.
However, this is exactly what the State of Massachusetts is doing now, and it will work. As it's the cheapest way to provide Health Insurance for the masses, as everyone pays, and those that can't afford the cost the state will help them pay.
And other states will follow.
The pharmaceutical industry is a separate kind of scandal I'm not going to get into right now; and in this country, at least, hospitals and many doctors don't really seem to be doing all that well. Especially considering the large number of hospitals that are going bankrupt and/or are close to it.
I am not opposed to industries making profits, either. It's the idea that industries that are supposed to be in the business of helping people in need (health, medicine, insurance) seem to have placed the helping people part well beneath the profitting part. It is indeed a business, more so than anything else -- especially more so than a means of helping Americans stay well.
As for what's going on with physicians, that's really another story entirely. I have several family members who have recently graduated from medical school and have decided they're not going to practice, at least not until the deepening crisis reaches some kind of resolution. As for even the most successful doctors, at this point they're in the position that teachers were in not really all that long ago. Teaching, too, was once considered an honorable profession. Now teachers are treated like flunkeys at the mercy of administrators. Medicine's headed in that same direction.
http://insuranceissues.gather.com
I recently reviewed a book that covers health care issues with some good examples of coverage gaps between plans and employers and tells how some people go to India and Canada for elective surgeries -
Health Care on Less Than You Think -
http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art48062.asp
Insurance company's also do not make money by insuring people who never use it. They make their money by offering you coverage and then denying it to you when you do finally need it.
Every insurance company denies claims because they know that most people will not challenge their decision, they will simply blame the system.
Canada has a fully functioning health care system that cares for everyone equally. People call it a socialist program but the truth is we've had socialist programs for many years. Having a socialist program does not magically turn us into a socialist government. Canada is more of a democracy right now than we are and I feel a little ashamed of that.
As to socialism, public roads are socialism. Police and Fire departments are socialism. Heck, the state of Mississippi owns a chemical plant that produces fire ant poison because they couldn't buy the stuff from anyone else. They also are the wholesaler for all liquor in the state. There are twice as many people in the United States now as there were when I was born. We can't go back to the simple life. Every med school in the country is subsidized by the state and federal governments. Get real. The only people that oppose nationalized health insurance are either greedy or spiteful.
I charge $100 per hour for engineering consulting work that I do, but I do not make $100 per hour. You have to subtract taxes, insurances, office costs..etc...there are many hidden costs. Non-profit hospitals have to charge enough to cover their losses on uninsured people too, so the non-profit idea is good, but won't solve all problems.
National health insurance is a very good idea, but the implementation of it could be nightmare. We would certainly have to have a tiered program since the rich would be paying more in, and we are supposively a free democratic, and free market country.
Peter
So one day I am insured for 361 bucks, the next day, nothing changed except I was not a member of a so-called group, I was able to be screwd over by the insurance companies.
There is a cost to health care, and personally I am for single-payer or socialized health care, and I due the the inherent and groing abuses we see in all areas of the private sector when given the chance I am for the imposition or some government regulation, competititoin and takeover to start to set things back to being fair and just.
I do not know what your income is, but it is irresponsible not to do something about your own health care - it is a cost, even under socialized medicine it will cost people something.
Thanks for a great article.
Easy to blame the insurance companies for the government mess, after all who mandated payment levels, "free emergency" care at hospitals, levels of copay etc etc...
Since everyone seems to think government health care is the answer why does it surprise no one the current mess is allowed? The death of all private or profit motive in the system leaves only the government to save us-all problems then solved.
Thanks Meryl.
The problem is SIMPLE:
The insurance companies are BIG business. How much did the CEO of your ins. co. take home last year and how much in bonuses?!!! Probably enough to pay the premiums for for thousands of Americans!!!
We have a system in place that works....
Take the words "over 65 or disabled" out of Medicare
Sign up ALL legal Americans
Pick a few of the insurance companies to help oversee using Medicare's guidelines for ALL
Let those rich CEOs and other muckety mucks retire or go on to something else....perhaps philanthropic efforts....
Simultaneously however, there MUST be plans in motion to reduce the nursing shortage crisis and the shortage of physicians and other health care workers or NO plan will work. Without the backbone of the healthcare system (NURSES) any plan will fail.
Consider this issue too... with all of the economic crisis around us.... Target, Walmart and a few others are still selling hundreds of prescription drugs for $4 (or $10 for ninety day supplies).... why can't my insurance co do that???? My metformin costs $30 for ninety days, but if I buy it at Target I can get it for $10.... And the CEO of UHC made how much last year???
That's where the problem lies..... the rich have the power and us little guys are stuck!!!
The insurance companies have spent a lot of money to convince us how terrible the Canadian and European health care models are and sadly ... enough of us are gullible enough to believe it.
This is exactly what is wrong with our insurance medical programs.....its called RETAIL...and its called PROFIT and I call it obscene in the name of providing health care for the sick and dying.....!
My primary care doctor charges me 1/2 the regular rate for my office visits because I pay cash. The insurance company insists his rates be higher so they can maximize their stated benefits to the insured. As a long time patient, I usually can get an appointment within a couple of weeks.
When I had my 2 hour surgery, the hospital charged $4500 for the 2 hours in the operating room, and over $1200 a day for my room. They don't have semi-private rooms any more. Why not? I'd have gladly had a roommate for the savings of at least several hundred dollars. Since I wasn't insured, they said they'd only charge me 50%. (It's only been 10 months so they haven't gotten the billing straight yet)
My doctors charged me from $1000-1400 an hour for the hernia surgery and the $1500 an hour for the little pop-in visits. Their cash discounts were only 10-20% so I know they are making excellent money.
I seem to recall insurance companies were doing fine until the real estate bust, I think in the 80s. As long as they could make double digits on their investments, all was well. When that stopped, the premiums started going higher and higher.
Before my hernia surgery, the health insurance premiums were high because I had a medical need even though it wouldn't be covered by any policy. Since I've had the surgery, the premiums are high because I've had surgery in the last year. Thank goodness I'll be eligible for medicare in a few years.