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  <channel>
    <title>Geo-engineering</title>
    <link>http://geo-engineering.gather.com</link>
    <description>Recent Articles on Gather by Geo-engineering</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>Copyright Gather Inc 2009</copyright>
    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 19:09:13 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2010-01-07T19:09:13Z</dc:date>
    <dc:language>en-us</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright Gather Inc 2009</dc:rights>
    <image>
      <title>Gather.com</title>
      <url>http://www.gather.com/images/header/logo_gather.gif</url>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Roof tiles that change color with temperature</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977849086&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>A team of recent Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) graduates have made roof tiles that change color with temperature, as described in  MIT News . 
 
 The tiles turn white in hot weather and . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 02:53:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977849086&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-10-12T02:53:24Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Afforestation - bringing life into the deserts</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977821494&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Large-scale afforestation, in the form of bringing vegetation into the desert by means of desalinated water, is proposed by a team of scientists. A study by Leonard Ornstein, a cell biologist at the Mount . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 07:23:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977821494&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-09-22T07:23:59Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>My favorite groups at Gather</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977773083&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Below are some of my favorite groups at Gather. Feel invited to join one or more of them - you're most welcome to post relevant content. 
 What are your favorite groups? Feel encouraged to mention your . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 02:08:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977773083&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-08-14T02:08:34Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonn UN Climate Change Talks</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977698826&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>UN Climate Change Talks (June 1 to 12) have started with first draft negotiating texts being tabled in Bonn, Germany. 
 More than 4,000 participants are attending the gathering, including government delegates, . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 08:12:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977698826&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-06-02T08:12:43Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What will power your next car?</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977694147&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>What will power your next car? Will it be gasoline, diesel, perhaps mixed with biofuel? Or will it be electricity? In case electricity will power your next car, how will it be produced? From coal, natural . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 13:21:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977694147&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-05-28T13:21:28Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Will America be a desert by 2100?</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977688104&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Will America be a desert by 2100? Or Africa, India or China, for that matter? 
 Chances are, according to  MIT projections , that global median surface temperature will rise by 9.4 o F (5.2 o C) by 2100, . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 12:32:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977688104&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-05-21T12:32:35Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Algae Bags</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977669917&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>NASA scientists  are proposing algae bags  as a way to produce renewable energy that does not compete with agriculture for land or fresh water. It uses algae to produce biofuel from sewage, using nutrients . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 06:09:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977669917&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-04-30T06:09:35Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Open Letter to Major Economies Forum (MEF)</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977660702&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>On 28 March, President Obama announced the launch of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate (MEF). A preparatory session will be held at the US Department of State on April 27-28 in Washington, . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 05:01:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977660702&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-04-20T05:01:36Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Open letter to Dr Pachauri</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977620059&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Climate Congress, Copenhagen, 10-12 March, 2009  
 Open letter to Dr Rajendra K. Pachauri, IPCC chair  

 Dear Dr Pachauri, 

 The Climate Congress presents an important opportunity to present all facets . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 01:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977620059&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-03-11T01:30:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Warming - Red Alert!</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977595981&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has in many respects underestimated the severity of global warming and the speed at which it strikes. &amp;quot;From 2000 to 2007, greenhouse gas emissions . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 03:31:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977595981&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-02-16T03:31:32Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Antarctica is warming up</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977571131&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>While the weather has been cold in some places over the past few months, the year 2008 was among the ten warmest years in the period of instrumental measurements, which extends back to 1880.  The . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 10:52:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977571131&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-01-22T10:52:25Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Four Cycles of a Sustainable Economy</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977561808&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Cycle A:  Inorganic Waste  

 We're all familiar with the idea that we're running out of scarce resources. We just cannot continue to keep drilling and mining for more fossil fuel, metals . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 10:34:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977561808&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2009-01-13T10:34:55Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Green Refrigerators and Air Conditioners</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977540832&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>When it's hot, should you turn on the car's air-conditioner? 
 
 As many will have experienced, driving with the air-conditioner on can increase fuel consumption by 10% or more. Yet, especially . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 11:54:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977540832&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-12-20T11:54:29Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California's Climate Change Proposals</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977517006&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>As California  recovers from wildfires , a  study  by researchers at University of California-Berkeley finds that global warming will have a broad and devastating impact on California's economy over . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 05:49:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977517006&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-11-25T05:49:41Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1$ Billion for Electric Cars in San Francisco Bay</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977513466&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>A $1 billion plan proposed by  Better Place  for the San Francisco Bay Area has been endorsed by the Bay Area's big-city mayors, including San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, Oakland Mayor Ron Dellums . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 10:08:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977513466&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-11-21T10:08:02Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supergrid</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977510848&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Extract:   As we shift away from fossil fuel and as the number of wind turbines increases, more and more people are calling for a Supergrid - high capacity links carrying electricity between the major . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 12:41:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977510848&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-11-19T12:41:05Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Removing carbon from air - Discovery Channel</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977486271&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Professor David Keith of the University of Calgary is working on a device that removes carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) directly from ambient air. 

 Keith has built a tower, 4 feet wide and 20 feet tall, . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 12:23:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977486271&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-10-23T12:23:53Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Electric cars - perfect fit for Hawaii</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977469167&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Last month, Hawaii received $1.7 million in grants to modernize its electric grids to accommodate an influx of renewable energy, with an eye toward electric cars.  
  
  Why Hawaii? The geothermal power . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 07:56:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977469167&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-10-06T07:56:33Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Off-shore drilling - a failed political stunt!</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977421099&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Off-shore drilling is a stunt! The perceived need for off-shore drilling is a stunt designed to make it look as if McCain was making efforts to lower oil prices. Oil companies have until now rarely even . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 02:21:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977421099&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-08-14T02:21:18Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Breakthroughs open door to Hydrogen Economy</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977411652&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Two studies published in the  July 31 issue of Science  help open the door to  the hydrogen economy  by eliminating the need for platinum in electrolyzers and fuel cells.  
  
 Hydrogen can be produced . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 01:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977411652&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-08-02T01:07:30Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to act on global warming</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977334443&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Why action needs to be taken    
  It has been known for decades that global warming is a problem. Over time, it has become increasingly clear that greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to avoid catastrophe. . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 04:08:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977334443&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-04-29T04:08:24Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Electric Vehicles for hire in Paris</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977379604&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Since July 2007, a program called Vélib' has dotted Paris with 10,000 electric hire-bicycles, stationed in 750 bike ranks.  
  
 To drive them, you'll need a one-year membership, which can . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 12:21:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977379604&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-06-22T12:21:13Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Framework of Greenhouse Gas FeeBates</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977277617&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>As is now abundantly clear, we cannot continue releasing emissions into the atmosphere as we have done in the past. Emissions should be cut dramatically everywhere around the world, the sooner the . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 01:09:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977277617&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-03-07T01:09:36Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Soil as carbon sink</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977359327&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>The Earth's soil can act as a huge carbon sink. One way to store more carbon is by inserting  AgriChar  into the soil, i.e. carbon produced from biowaste. Another way is to store carbon in the soil . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 07:37:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977359327&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-06-02T07:37:39Z</dc:date>
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      <title>The Hydrogen Economy - effective policies needed</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977358028&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>On June 25, 2003, the United States and the European Union  agreed to collaborate  on the acceleration of the development of the Hydrogen Economy. Billions of dollars were earmarked for development of . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2008 06:26:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977358028&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-31T06:26:50Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Overpopulation?</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977347848&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Some people say that world population is &amp;quot;exploding&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;overpopulation should be tackled&amp;quot;, supposedly to deal with both food shortages and global warming. OK, the pope has a . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 04:39:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977347848&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-18T04:39:15Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>V2G - Vehicle to Grid</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977351060&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>Rising Sun for Electric Cars   
  Originally published 04/22/08 (Earth Day) 
 by  Roy Morrison  in  Policy Innovations   

 
  
 Earth Day 2008 is a time to ask: Is my sustainability work consonant . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 11:32:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977351060&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-22T11:32:59Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Save the Rainforest</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977347443&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>World biodiversity has declined by almost one third in the past 35 years due mainly to habitat loss and the wildlife trade, according to a  Reuters report on the World Wide Fund for Nature  (WWF), and . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 14:12:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977347443&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-17T14:12:50Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Topaz Solar Farm - 550-megawatt</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977338709&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>OptiSolar  is developing a 550-megawatt photovoltaic solar farm on the northwestern corner of Carrisa Plains, some 100 miles north of Los Angeles. The project will produce enough electricity to power . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 01:41:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977338709&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-05T01:41:26Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A national bottle recycling bill</title>
      <link>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977338833&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</link>
      <description>We may soon have a national surcharge on drink containers. The idea is that this will encourage people to recycle drink bottles and cans. When the bottles and cans are brought to recycling centers, the . . .</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 08:15:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977338833&amp;grpId=3659174697250716&amp;nav=Groupspace</guid>
      <dc:creator>Sam Carana</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2008-05-05T08:15:43Z</dc:date>
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